自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
全国声学大会专题
声陈绝缘体的实验验证
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丁玉江1,彭玉桂2,朱一凡1,梁彬1,祝雪丰2,程建春1*
(1 南京大学 近代声学教育部重点实验室 声学研究所, 江苏 南京 210093;2 华中科技大学 物理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074)
丁玉江,男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为物理声学。 E-mail:dingyujiang@smail.nju.edu.cn ;程建春,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为物理声学。E-mail:jccheng@nju.edu.cn
摘要:
与二维电子系统在有效磁场下所表现出的独特拓扑性质类似,声陈绝缘体是具有拓朴性质的声学系统。通过带角动量偏置的共振单元组成二维阵列,打破洛伦兹互易性,利用高Q值共振腔体和腔内环流场显著降低了声陈绝缘体的转子转速要求,进而对声陈绝缘体进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:稳定均一环形气流场下的声陈绝缘体边界上存在着受拓扑保护的单向边界态,且具有完全背散射抑制和缺陷免疫特性。研究结果为在声学体系中观察拓扑相变和制作基于拓扑绝缘体的非互易器件提供了实验平台。
关键词:
声陈绝缘体;环形共振腔;流场偏置;边界态
收稿日期:
2019-09-30
中图分类号:
O426.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2019)06-0016-07
基金项目:
国家重点研发项目(2017YFA0303700); 国家自然科学基金(11634006, 81127901, 11674119, 11374157)
Doi:
Experimental realization of acoustic Chern insulator
DING Yujiang1, PENG Yugui2, ZHU Yifan1,LIANG Bin1, ZHU Xuefeng2, CHENG Jianchun1*
(1 Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics of Ministry of Education,Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China;2 School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)
Abstract:
Acoustic Chern insulator (ACI) is a new topological acoustic system analogous to the electronic quantum Hall insulator, based on an effective magnetic field.The experimental realization of an ACI, by using an angular-momentum-biased resonator array with the broken Lorentz reciprocity is reported.High Q-factor resonance of the constituent rotors is leveraged to reduce the required rotation speed. Experimental results show that the ACI featured with a stable and uniform flow bias supports one-way nonreciprocal transport of sound at its edges, which is topologically immune to various types of defects.The work opens up opportunities for exploring unique observable topological phases and developing topological-insulator-based nonreciprocal devices in acoustics.
KeyWords:
acoustic Chern insulator; ring resonator; flow bias; edge state