自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
长株潭城市群康养旅游地空间结构及其差异
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唐健雄*, 陈宁, 马梦瑶, 李莜蓓
(湖南师范大学 旅游学院, 湖南 长沙 410081)
唐健雄,男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游地理。Email: 293430686@qq.com。
摘要:
以长株潭城市群156家康养旅游地为研究样本,运用最邻近指数、Ripley′s K(d)函数、核密度估计以及缓冲区分析等空间分析方法,探讨康养旅游地的空间结构及差异性,并对影响因素进行研究。结果发现:长株潭康养旅游地资源种类丰富,可划分为森林康养、水域康养、田园康养、养老康养以及中医药康养等5种基本类型;长株潭康养旅游地具有显著的集聚特性,整体上北密南疏,呈“V”字形圈层结构分布;康疗养老和田园康养旅游地集聚程度高且数量多,森林康养和中医药康养旅游地离散分布,地域尺度跨度大;自然资源的差异性是影响康养旅游地空间结构的内驱动力,交通区位、经济基础和人口密度是重要的外在推力。
关键词:
康养旅游地;空间结构;差异性;影响因素;长株潭城市群
收稿日期:
2018-03-12
中图分类号:
F590
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
16724291(2019)03011510
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41771162);湖南省社会科学基金(18YBA326);国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划研究型英才培养项目(WMYC20171007)
Doi:
The spatial structure and disparities of healthy tourism destinationsin ChangshaZhuzhouXiangtan
TANG Jianxiong*, CHEN Ning, MA Mengyao, LI Youbei
(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China)
Abstract:
Taking 156 healthy tourism destinations in ChangshaZhuzhouXiangtan urban agglomeration as research samples, applying spatial analysis methods such as nearest neighbor index, Ripley′s K(d) function, kernel density estimation and buffer analysis, the spatial structure and the spatial difference of different types of healthy tourism destinations were discussed, and the influencing factors were studied. The study found that healthy tourism resources in ChangZhuTan are rich, which can be divided into five basic types, that is forest health, water health, traditional Chinese medicine and so on. Healthy tourism destinations have significant agglomeration characteristics in ChangZhuTan. The healthy tourism destinations of the north is more than that of the south in ChangZhuTan, it is in the form of “V” shape circle structure. There is a high degree of gathering and a large number of oldage health care and rural healthy tourist destinations, the distribution of forest health and traditional Chinese medicine tourism is discrete, and the scale is large. The difference of natural resources is the internal driving force that affecting the spatial structure of the healthy tourism destinations, and traffic location, economic foundation and population density are important external thrust.
KeyWords:
healthy tourism destinations; spatial structure; disparity; influence factors;ChangshaZhuzhouXiangtan(ChangZhuTan) urban agglomeration