自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
两叶光能利用率模拟结果与全球GPP产品的时空一致性
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单良, 周艳莲*
(南京大学 地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京 210023)
周艳莲,女,副教授,主要研究方向为陆地生态系统碳水循环模拟,生态环境遥感。Email:zhouyl@nju.edu.cn
摘要:
利用MODIS遥感数据、站点实测气象数据和通量观测数据,基于两叶光能利用率模型(TLLUE),模拟2000—2011年500 m分辨率的中国总初级生产力(GPP_TL),分别比较GPP_TL与全球GPP产品Fluxcom GPP(GPP_MPI)在站点和区域的一致性。结果表明:GPP_TL和GPP_MPI均与站点实测GPP具有较好的一致性,GPP_TL相较于GPP_MPI提高了GPP模拟精度(R2提高了0.155,ERMS减小了0.650 g C/(m2·d);2000—2011年全国GPP的空间分布东南沿海最高,依次向西北内陆递减;年际波动在西北内陆较大,在东北与华南地区较小;在一年的范围内,全国GPP总量呈现明显夏高冬低的规律;2000—2011年全国GPP_TL与GPP_MPI的月总量呈显著正相关(R2=0.990,ERMS=0.097 P g C/month);GPP_TL与GPP_MPI在73.0%的植被区域年均值差值在±400 g C/(m2·a)以内,在94.4%的植被区域月均值(全年)呈显著正相关(R2=0.692)。
关键词:
总初级生产力;两叶光能利用率模型;一致性分析
收稿日期:
2018-03-12
中图分类号:
TP79;Q948.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
16724291(2019)03010312
基金项目:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0600202);国家自然科学基金(41371070,41671343)
Doi:
Consistency analysis of global GPP products and GPP simulated by twoleaf light use efficiency model
SHAN Liang, ZHOU Yanlian*
(School of Geographic and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China)
Abstract:
Based on twoleaf light use efficiency model (TLLUE), gross primary productivity (GPP_TL) with 500 m resolution in China from 2000 to 2011 was calculated by using MODIS remote sensing data, observed meteorological data and flux data. The consistency between GPP_TL and global GPP productsFluxcom GPP(GPP_MPI)in sites and regions was compared. The results showed that GPP_TL and GPP_MPI had good consistency with GPP measured at sites, and GPP_TL improved GPP simulation accuracy compared with GPP_MPI(R2 increased 0.155, ERMS decreased 0.650 g C/(m2·d); from 2000 to 2011, the spatial distribution of GPP in the Southeast coast of China was the highest, and decreased in turn to the Northwest inland; the annual fluctuation was larger in the Northwest inland, but smaller in the Northeast and South China; within a year, the total amount of GPP in the whole country presented a clear law of high summer and low winter; the monthly total of GPP_TL and GPP_MPI in China in the past 12 years was significantly positively correlated (R2=0.990,ERMS=0.097 P g C/month); The annual mean difference between GPP_TL and GPP_MPI in 73.0% vegetation area was within 400 g C/(m2·a); the monthly mean of GPP_TL and GPP_MPI in 94.4% vegetation area was significantly positively correlated (R2=0.692).
KeyWords:
gross primary productivity(GPP); twoleaf light use efficiency model; consistency analysis