自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
CH3SS与HO2自由基的气相反应机理
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刘艳1,2*,卢彦霞1 ,王渭娜1
(1 陕西师范大学 化学化工学院,陕西省大分子科学重点实验室,陕西 西安 710119;2 渭南师范学院 化学与材料学院,陕西省煤基低碳醇转化工程研究中心,陕西 渭南 714099)
刘艳,女,副教授,在站博士后,研究方向为理论与计算化学。E-mail: liuy78999@163.com
摘要:
用密度泛函MPW1PW91/6-311G(d,p)方法优化了CH3SS与HO2自由基反应路径上的各反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物等物种的几何构型,并确认了各物种的相关性。用QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p)方法对各驻点物种进行了单点能计算,并经过零点能校正获得了反应势能剖面。结果表明:CH3SS与HO2的反应存在9条反应通道,可获得12种分解产物。其中通道(1)中的顺式反应机理,即R→3IM1→TS1a→P1(CH3SSH+3O2)为标题反应最佳通道,速控步骤的能垒高度仅为25.15 kJ/mol。用VKlab程序计算得到的主反应通道速控步骤在200~2 000 K范围经小曲率隧道效应模型校正后速率常数三参数表达式为kCVT/SCT=1.03×1010T0.51exp(-402.7/T)s-1。
关键词:
CH3SS;HO2自由基;密度泛函理论;反应机理
收稿日期:
2018-03-12
中图分类号:
O641
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2019)02-0063-07
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(21503150);陕西省自然科学基金(2018JM2051);陕西省教育厅项目(18JK0278);陕西省军民融合研究项目(18JMR34)
Doi:
Study on the reaction mechanisms of CH3SS and HO2 radicals
LIU Yan1,2*, LU Yanxia1, WANG Weina1
(1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Chemistry and Materials, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Coal Conversion Alcohol, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The reaction mechanisms of CH3SS and HO2 radicals were studied by using the density functional method MPW1PW91/6-311G(d,p). Optimized geometries of reactants, intermesiate, transition states and products were verified by the analysis of vibration frequency and intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC). High accurate energy information was provided by the QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p)// MPW1PW91/6-311G(d,p)+ZPE method. It is found that CH3SS could react with HO2 radical and produce 12 decomposed products by through 9 reaction paths. The Path R→3IM1→TS1a→P1(CH3SSH+3O2) would be the favorable reaction due to the lowest energy barrier of 25.15 kJ/mol. The fitted Arrhenius expression for the calculated CVT/SCT rate constant for the rate controlling step in the favorable pathway is kCVT/SCT=1.03×1010T0.51exp(-402.7/T)s-1 in the temperature range of 200~2 000 K.
KeyWords:
CH3SS; HO2 radical; density functional theory; reaction mechanism