自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
合成气定向催化转化科学与技术专题
浆态床反应器中Cu-Co合金催化剂用于合成气制低碳醇的研究
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张成相, 王嘉明, 钟慧娴, 刘源*
(天津大学 化工学院, 化学化工协同创新中心(天津),天津 300072)
刘源,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事多相催化方面的研究。E-mail:yuanliu@tju.edu.cn
摘要:
采用柠檬酸络合-等体积浸渍法将钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaCo0.7Cu0.3O3担载于SiO2表面,得到催化剂前驱体。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附(BET)、程序升温还原(TPR)、透射电镜(TEM)等技术对催化剂进行表征。对还原后的催化剂,在加压浆态床反应器中测试了合成气制低碳醇的催化性能,并与固定床反应器中催化性能进行了对比。结果表明:还原后形成了La2O3修饰的SiO2负载Cu-Co合金颗粒(CuCo-Alloy/La2O3-SiO2)催化剂。浆态床反应器中,由于液体石蜡浆液的作用和对热点形成的抑制,C2+醇的选择性显著提高。在所考察的实验条件下,空速为900至1 500 mL/(gcat·h)、压力3 MPa、H2∶CO∶N2=8∶4∶1和温度为250 ℃时,总醇中C2+醇的选择性达到95%以上。
关键词:
CO加氢;低碳醇;浆态床;Cu-Co合金;钙钛矿型复合氧化物
收稿日期:
2018-10-17
中图分类号:
O643.36
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2019)01-0044-08
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(21872101,21576192)
Doi:
Synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas over Cu-Co alloy catalyst in slurry reactor
ZHANG Chengxiang, WANG Jiaming, ZHONG Huixian, LIU Yuan*
(School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
Abstract:
LaCo0.7Cu0.3O3 was supported on SiO2 according to the incipient wetness impregnation method combined with citrate complexing method. The prepared catalyst precursors were characterized by XRD, BET, H2-TPR and TEM.The catalytic performance for higher alcohols synthesis from syngas was conducted in a slurry reactor, which was compared with that in fixed-bed reactor. After reduction, the catalyst precursor favoured to form nanoparticles of Cu-Co alloy highly dispersed on SiO2 and modified with La2O3. In slurry reactor, the selectivity to C2+OH was much higher, which may be attributed to the effect of liquid slurry of paraffin for suppressing the desorption of methanol and the formation of hot-spots. Under the experimental condition of 900 to 1 500 mL/(gcat·h), 3 MPa, H2∶CO∶N2=8∶4∶1 and 250 ℃,C2+OH in the total alcohols was more than 95% in weight.
KeyWords:
CO hydrogenation; higher alcohols synthesis; slurry reactor; copper-cobalt alloy; perovskite-type oxide