自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
海岛旅游文化景观特征及影响因素分析
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董朝阳1,2, 童亿勤3, 薛东前1, 马蓓蓓1*, 周艳丽3
(1 陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院, 2 陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119; 3 宁波大学 地理与空间信息技术系,浙江 宁波 315211)
马蓓蓓,女,副教授,博士,研究方向为城市与区域发展。 E-mail:mabb@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
依据界定的海岛旅游文化景观内涵和海岛旅游文化景观分类系统,运用定性描述和空间分析方法对桃花岛旅游文化景观特征及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:与武侠文学和宗教信仰文化相结合是桃花岛旅游文化景观的显著文化内涵特征,其中旅游自然-文化景观、人文-文化景观和服务关联性文化景观分别表现为宗教信仰文化、武侠文学和海岛特色;旅游自然-文化景观、人文-文化景观分别呈“3-1”和“1-3”形空间结构,重心区域呈相对布局,而旅游服务关联性文化景观呈双核空间结构;自然环境和人文环境共同影响桃花岛旅游文化景观。
关键词:
海岛旅游; 文化景观;文化内涵;空间特征; 桃花岛
收稿日期:
2017-12-28
中图分类号:
F592.7; K901
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2018)05-0098-10
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301170)
Doi:
Characteristics and influencing factors of island tourism cultural landscape
DONG Chaoyang1,2, TONG Yiqin3, XUE Dongqian1, MA Beibei1*, ZHOU Yanli3
(1 School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University, 2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Tourism Informatics, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China;3 Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China)
Abstract:
According to the definition of connotation and classification system on island tourism cultural landscape(ITCL), this paper applies qualitative and spatial analysis method to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of tourism cultural landscape in Taohua Island. The results are drawn as following: Combination of martial arts literature and religious belief culture is a prominent feature of the tourism cultural landscape. And tourism nature-, human- and service-relevance cultural landscape represent religious belief culture, martial arts literature and island characteristics respectively. The tourism nature-, human-cultural landscape are respectively in the spatial structure “3-1” and “1-3”, the gravity centers of which are opposite in layout, and tourism service-relevance cultural landscape is in the spatial structure “double core”. Natural environment and cultural environment jointly influence the tourism cultural landscape in Taohua Island.
KeyWords:
island tourism; cultural landscape; cultural connotation; spatial characteristics; Taohua Island