自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
噪声作用下不连续不可逆映象中的吸引子湮灭
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杜如海, 刘玉龙, 屈世显*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
屈世显,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为非线性动力学。E-mail: sxqu@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
研究了噪声对一个既不连续又不可逆分段线性映象中共存吸引子动力学行为的影响。在控制参数范围内,系统存在共存的周期5和周期6吸引子。结果发现:弱噪声作用不会影响共存态的行为,在临界噪声强度下,共存态中的一个周期吸引子湮灭,系统由共存态转变成单稳的周期态,且在此临界噪声强度下,吸引子湮灭取决于系统的控制参数D;进一步提高噪声强度,前述周期态进入混沌态。可以用吸引子湮灭或失稳时临界噪声强度描述吸引子的鲁棒性,此鲁棒性在由噪声强度D和控制参数μ组成的参数空间中具有4个不同的动力学区间。
关键词:
分段线性不连续映象;吸引子共存;噪声导致的动力学转变
收稿日期:
2017-11-15
中图分类号:
O415.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2018)04-0040-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11645005)
Doi:
Elimination of attractor in a both discontinuous andnoninvertible map due to external noise
DU Ruhai, LIU Yulong, QU Shixian*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The influence of external noise on the dynamics of coexisted attractors is investigated in a both discontinuous and noninvertible map. It has coexisted period 5 and period 6 attractors under the parameter range we are interested. The result shows that very week noise has no effect on the coexisted attractors. Under a critical noise strength, one of the two attractors is eliminated, and another attractor leaves stable. Which one of the attractor will be eliminated at this critical noise depends on the control parameter. The previous mentioned mono-stable state changes into chaotic state when the noise strength reached a higher critical value. Therefore, the critical noise strength at which one of the coexisted attractors disappears or a mono-stable state loses it stability could be used to describe the robustness of the attractor.The critical noise strengths at which the two period attractors lose their stability divide the parameter space spanned by the noise strength D and the control parameter μ into four regions.
KeyWords:
piece-wise linear map; coexistence of attractors; dynamic transition due to noise