自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
北京物流企业空间布局演化及影响因素分析
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谢永琴*, 魏晓晨
(北京工业大学 经济与管理学院,北京 100124)
谢永琴,女,副教授,研究方向为区域经济、城市经济、可持续发展与循环经济。E-mail:xieyongqin@bjut.edu.cn
摘要:
以北京物流企业为研究对象,借助GIS空间分析方法和面板数据模型,对1996—2016年北京物流企业的空间分布及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:北京物流企业始终为集聚分布,集聚程度先增后减,物流企业逐渐远离城六区向城市郊区扩散,集聚情况由“单核”向“双核”再向“三核”发展,同时热点地区逐渐增多并且向外扩散,但每个地区集聚程度有所下降,存在物流企业在城市中均匀分布的趋势。经济发展水平、对外开放程度、政府支出、工业发展水平、居民需求和收入水平对北京物流企业空间分布的影响为正,工资水平的影响为负;并将北京物流企业进行分类,对各类物流企业布局影响因素进行分析与比较,给出了有针对性的建议。
关键词:
物流企业; 空间布局; 影响因素; 北京
收稿日期:
2018-03-31
中图分类号:
K902
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2019)02-0106-10
基金项目:
北京市社科规划项目(17JDGLA020)
Doi:
The spatial distribution evolution and influence factor of logistics enterprises in Beijing
XIE Yongqin*,WEI Xiaochen
(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
Abstract:
Based on the GIS spatial analysis method and the panel data model, the spatial distribution and their main factors of logistics enterprises in Beijing throughout 1996 to 2016 were analyzed. The results show the logistics enterprises in Beijing are always clustering and the degree of agglomeration increases first and then decreases. Meanwhile, the logistics enterprises are gradually moving away from the six districts of the city and spreading to suburbs. Agglomeration situation develops from “single core” to “dual core”, and then to “three core”. Moreover, when the hot spots gradually increased and spread out, the concentration of each region is declined, which indicates that logistics enterprises are evenly distributed in the city. In addition, economic development level, openness degree, government expenditure, industrial development level, residents demand and income level promote spatial distribution of logistics enterprises in Beijing, and the influence of the wage level is negative. At the same time, classify the logistics enterprises in Beijing to analyze the factors of various logistics enterprises.
KeyWords:
logistics enterprises; spatial distribution; influence factor; Beijing