Abstract:
Tourist flow is an intuitive embodiment of tourism demand and is also one of the core issues in the study of tourism geography. Understanding the mechanism of tourist flow is of great significance for the benign development of tourism industry. Using inductive method and discriminant analysis method, the changes in the main influencing factors of China′s domestic tourist flow, i.e. tourists, tourism transportation, tourism destinations and social environment are analyzed. After that, analysis is performed on the evolution of spatial flow pattern about tourist flow to reveal the transformation of domestic tourist flow from “gather and distribute-ordered” model to “straight flow-distribute” model. Based on this evolution, domestic tourist flow has become distributed, networked and integrated.It is pointed out the necessity of the transformation and upgrade of all-for-one tourism supply, which provides a theoretical basis for the development of China′s all-for-one tourism.
KeyWords:
domestic tourist flow; spatial flow pattern; all-for-one tourism旅游流是指旅游者在空间区域内的迁移现象,其强度大小、空间分布状态和等级结构差异等直接关系到区域旅游产业发展的空间布局、旅游发展战略的制定与实施,关系到旅游资源、旅游基础设施和旅游接待服务设施能否得到合理利用,影响着旅游地的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益\[1\]。自20世纪80年代以来,我国旅游地理学界就对旅游流的空间流动模式展开了大量的研究,经历了从静态分析到动态预测、从定性研究到量化分析、从现象描述到规律探讨、从概念和模型的简单借鉴到理论方法的全面创新这一过程,取得了丰硕的研究成果\[2-3\]。近年来,我国旅游业发展迅猛,注重休闲体验的旅游方式逐渐动摇了传统观光旅游的主导地位,我国的旅游业发展正在进入全域旅游时代\[4\]。旅游者个体流动自主性和流动能力的提高与旅游者活动空间范围的扩大带来了旅游流分散化、全域化的压力。在我国交通网络日益完善、移动互联网快速普及和社交网络影响越来越大的背景下,国内旅游流空间流动模式发生了深刻的变化,既有的研究成果对当前旅游活动现象的解释已略显乏力,学术研究的不足必然会在一定程度上影响旅游实践的发展。因此,本文提出我国国内旅游流空间流动模式演替这一问题,以期在研讨中加深对国内旅游流分散化这一现象及趋势的理解,从而提出更科学有效的应对策略与措施。