自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
鄱阳湖苔草枯水期的水分利用策略
PDF下载 ()
潘国艳1,2, 曹夏禹1,2, 张翔1,2*, 邴建平1,2,3
(1 武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430072;2 江西师范大学 鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室, 江西 南昌 330022;3 长江水利委员会水文局 水资源处,湖北 武汉 430010)
张翔,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail: zhangxiang@whu.edu.cn
摘要:
选取鄱阳湖湿地典型植物苔草为对象,通过野外采样,对苔草的土壤水、植物水稳定氢氧同位素组成进行分析,研究鄱阳湖湿地苔草在枯水期的水分利用策略。结果发现:土壤水的氢氧稳定同位素比之间有明显的线性相关关系,在水位更低的2016年土壤水经历了更严峻的蒸发,根据氧同位素比和土壤含水率随深度变化可以将土壤水分为表层土壤水、深层土壤水和地下水三层;在枯水期,苔草对三种水源的利用比例为28.2%~41.4%,对各水源利用比例总体上大致相当,但断面之间的表现差异明显,各采样点之间有所差别,且在2016年枯水期差别更加明显。
关键词:
鄱阳湖;枯水期;苔草;水分来源
收稿日期:
2017-08-06
中图分类号:
S152.7
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2018)01-0097-07
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(51409191);江西省重大生态安全问题监控协调创新中心项目(JXS-EW-00)
Doi:
Water use strategy of Carex in the dry season of Poyang Lake
PAN Guoyan1,2, CAO Xiayu1,2, ZHANG Xiang1.2*, BIN Jianping1,2,3
(1 State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China;2 Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China;3 Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China)
Abstract:
Carex, the typical plant of Poyang Lake wetland, was selected to study the water use strategy in December of 2015 and 2016 by field sampling and analyzing on stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of plant water and soil water. The results showed that there was a significant linear correlation between the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratios of soil water, which experienced more severe evaporation in the dry season of 2016 than in 2015. The soil water can be divided into three layers including surface soil water, deep soil water and groundwater according to the distribution of δ18O and soil moisture with depth. The absorption ratios of Carex to the three layers were among 28.2% to 41.4% in the dry season, indicating a generally roughly equal absorption to surface soil water, deep soil water and ground water. The ratios were distinct in two sections and were different in sampling points. The differences were more obvious in dry season of 2016 with lower water levels than in 2015.
KeyWords:
Poyang Lake; dry season; Carex; water source