自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
多台阶过渡段阶梯型变幅杆的设计
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武婷婷, 贺西平*, 汪彦军, 李娜, 杨佳婷
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西省超声重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119)
贺西平,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail: hexiping@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
为了减小阶梯型变幅杆截面突变处的应力及降低加工成本,提出了多台阶过渡段阶梯型变幅杆。基于声传输线方法推导了变幅杆的频率方程,求解了放大系数。利用有限元方法计算了沿轴向的位移和应力分布曲线。结果表明:与无过渡段的阶梯型变幅杆相比,多台阶过渡段阶梯型变幅杆的放大系数变化不大,应力相对值的峰值却明显减小;与圆锥、圆弧过渡段阶梯型变幅杆相比,放大系数相近,应力相对值的峰值相同。
关键词:
多台阶; 放大系数; 应力相对值
收稿日期:
2017-07-28
中图分类号:
O426.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2018)01-0062-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11774211)
Doi:
Design of multi-step ultrasonic horn
WU Tingting, HE Xiping*, WANG Yanjun, LI Na, YANG Jiating
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
In order to reduce the processing cost and reduce the stress at the transition of the stepped horn, a new multi-step ultrasonic horn is designed. The frequency equation and the formula of the amplification coefficient of the horn are derived. Based on finite element method, distribution of the stress and the displacement along the axis of the horn are investigated. The results show that comparing with traditional stepped horn, the amplification factor of the mult-stepped horn is slightly change, and the decrease of the peak of stress relative value is obvious. Compared with the stepped horn with conic and the circular arc transition section, the amplification factor and the peak of stress relative value are basically same.
KeyWords:
multi-step; amplification factor; stress relative value