自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
无机盐对pH振荡行为的影响
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杨珊1,2*, 侯玉龙2
(1 渭南师范学院 化学与材料学院,军民两用材料重点实验室, 陕西 渭南 714099;2 陕西师范大学 材料科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
杨珊,女,副教授,博士。E-mail:yss12041981@163.com
摘要:
以BrO-3-SO2-3-Fe(CN)4-6(BSF)体系为pH振荡反应的模型体系,研究KCl、NH4Cl及AlCl3等典型无机盐的引入对pH振荡行为的影响。结果表明:pH振幅和周期皆随着引入无机盐的浓度的增加而线性减小;中性盐KCl对pH振荡行为的影响皆归因于原盐效应,弱酸盐NH4Cl对pH振荡行为的影响归因于原盐效应和酸性作用,而对pH振荡行为影响最为显著的弱酸盐AlCl3则还有一定的缓冲作用。研究显示,通过改变引入无机盐的种类和浓度可以不同程度地减小pH振荡的振幅和周期。
关键词:
pH振荡;BSF体系;无机盐;原盐效应
收稿日期:
2017-02-15
中图分类号:
O657.1; O629
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)05-0055-05
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金(2017JM2012);渭南市科技计划项目(2016KYJ-3-4);渭南师范学院科研计划项目(15YKF004);渭南师范学院特色学科建设项目(14TSXK04)
Doi:
Effects of inorganic salts on pH oscillating behaviors
YANG Shan1,2*, HOU Yulong2
(1 College of Chemistry and Materials, Key Laboratory of Materials for Military and Civil, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, Shaanxi, China; 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The effects of three kinds of typical inorganic salts, i.e., potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, and aluminum chloride, on the pH oscillating behaviors of BrO-3-SO2-3-Fe(CN)4-6(BSF) system were investigated. The following results were obtained.The amplitude and period of pH for BSF system decreased linearly with the increase of inorganic salts. The effects of neutral salt KCl on the pH oscillating behaviors can be ascribed to primary salt effect, and the effects of weak acid salt NH4Cl can be ascribed to primary salt effect and acidic function, while the most remarkable effects of weak acid salt AlCl3 also possesses certain buffer effect. This research showed that, the amplitude and period of pH oscillation can be decreased more or less by introduction of different kinds and concentration of inorganic salts.
KeyWords:
pH oscillation; bromate-sulfite-ferrocyanide(BSF) system; inorganic salts; primary salt effect