自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
农户参与视角的旅游扶贫生态效率研究——基于陕西省延安市4村89户的调研
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李会琴1*, 杨树旺1, 侯林春2, 闫晓冉2
(1 中国地质大学 经济管理学院, 2 公共管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074)
李会琴,女,副教授,博士。E-mail:breakll@163.com
摘要:
提出了旅游扶贫生态效率的概念,并从农户参与旅游的角度,构建了农户旅游扶贫生态效率的投入产出指标:农户旅游收入、参与旅游人数、旅游能源消耗、旅游占地面积、用水量、用电量。基于数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)对陕西省延安市4村89户的旅游扶贫生态效率进行了评价。结果表明:案例地旅游扶贫生态综合效率偏低,平均值为0.59,有效率仅占12%;技术效率对综合效率影响程度大,旅游扶贫规模效率总体较好。旅游扶贫投入指标中,旅游用水量、旅游能源消耗(碳排放)存在较大冗余。最后,提出了农户旅游扶贫生态效率的优化建议。
关键词:
旅游扶贫生态效率; 农户参与; 数据包络分析; 延安市
收稿日期:
2016-09-15
中图分类号:
F59文献标志码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)04-0098-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.04.442
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(71203204);教育部人文社会科学规划基金(16YJA790018);中国博士后科学基金(2013M542092);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CUGQYZX1720)
Doi:
Eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism from the perspective of farmers′ participation:Based on survey of 89 households in four villages, Yanan, Shaanxi province
LI Huiqin1*, YANG Shuwang1, HOU Linchun2,YAN Xiaoran2
(1 School of Economics and Management; 2 Public Management School,China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)
Abstract:
Eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism is an important index to measure input and output of pro-poor tourism,which means the eco-economic efficiency of pro-poor tourism. From the perspective of farmer participation, the indices of input and output for eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism are built.Taking the four villages of Liujiachuan, Jingjiawan, Guzui and Xiaocheng in Yanan city as case studies, 89 households have been surveyed.Based on interviewing and questionnaires, eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism has been calculated. The results showed that the overall eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism is low, mean value is 0.59. Technical efficiency of pro-poor tourism has great influence on overall eco-efficiency,and scale efficiency of pro-poor tourism is well. Among the input indexes of pro-poor tourism, the amount of water and carbon emissions of tourism have much redundancy. Finally, some countermeasures for promoting the eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism are put forward.
KeyWords:
eco-efficiency of pro-poor tourism; farmer participation; data envelopment analysis; Yanan city