南京下圩庄土地庙壁画的保护修复-陕西师范大学学报期刊社网站

陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）

化学与材料科学

南京下圩庄土地庙壁画的保护修复

戎岩1，2，李玉虎1*，姚玲玲3, 冯普1, 傅鹏1

（1 陕西师范大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西西安 710119；2 咸阳师范学院经济与管理学院，陕西咸阳 712000;3 南京二陵文物保护管理所，江苏南京 211100）

李玉虎，男，教授，博士生导师。E-mail：liyuhu@snnu.edu.cn

摘要:

对南京下圩庄土地庙保存古代壁画存在的人为污染、灰尘污染、褪色、起翘、脱落等病害进行分析研究，针对性地设计了表面灰尘污染清理、表面人为涂抹石灰层去除、褪色壁画的显现加固保护及起甲壁画的回贴加固保护等方法。结果表明，经过该方法处理，南京下圩庄土地庙保存壁画得到了有效治理和妥善保护。此方法对类似古代壁画的病害治理和保护也具有借鉴作用。

关键词：

下圩庄土地庙；壁画；病害；文物保护

收稿日期：

2015-10-29

中图分类号：

K879.41

文献标识码：

文章编号：

1672-4291(2017)03-0062-06doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.03.333

基金项目：

陕西省教育厅专项基金（15JK1795）;陕西省重点扶持学科中国史（历史地理学）专项资金（0602）

Doi:

Protection and restoration of fresco in Xiaweizhuang temple, Nanjing

RONG Yan1,2, LI Yuhu1*, YAO Lingling3, FENG Pu1, FU Peng1

（1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China；2 School of Economics and Management, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China）3 Administration for the Heritage Preservation of the Two Southern Tang Mausoleums,Nanjing 211100， Jiangsu， China)

Abstract:

The diseases of the wall paintings in Xiaweizhuang temple, Nanjing, such as human contamination, dust stain, crimp and exfliation were analyzed. The targeted protection protocols were designed to clean the dust on the surface, remove surface layer of the lime, reveal and consolidate the faded wall paintings, as well as return and strengthen the wall paintings with crisp powder. The results showed that the wall paintings in Xiaweizhuang temple, Nanjing have been effectively treated and well preserved by the designed methods. These method are helpful for the treatment of similar disease in ancient murals.

KeyWords:

Xiaweizhuang temple; wall painting; disease of cultural relics; restoration and protection