自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
二氟甲烷与氧原子大气反应机理的计算研究
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冯丽霞1,2*, 贾杰1, 杨玉伟2
(1 化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 山西大学 分子科学研究所, 山西 太原 030006;2 太原师范学院 化学系, 山西 太原 030031)
冯丽霞,女,副教授。E-mail:lxfeng@tynu.edu.cn
摘要:
采用QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//MP2/6-311G(d,p)双水平方法对CH2F2+O(3P)反应机理进行研究,并运用自然键轨道分析(NBO)法获得消氟与消氟化氢通道中过渡态的电荷分布。研究表明,标题反应存在氢抽提(R1)、氟抽提(R2)、消氟(R3)与消氢(R4)4类通道,各通道的反应能分别为11.1、304.0、78.5和31.3 kJ/mol,对应的能垒分别为54.6、351.6、246.8和279.4 kJ/mol。与CH3F+O(3P)及CHF3+O(3P)反应显著不同,标题反应存在消氟通道,这与过渡态TS3中电负性大的F2原子处于不对称位置密切相关,TS3中来自F2对H1原子的吸引力,使得O原子对H1的吸引作用超过了F1与H1的吸引力,从而促使消氟反应的进行。
关键词:
CH2F2; 反应机理; 消氟反应; 热力学性质
收稿日期:
2016-11-09
中图分类号:
O641
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)03-0049-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.03.331
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(21076138)
Doi:
Computational study on the mechanism of atmospheric reaction between difluoromethane and atomic oxygen
FENG Lixia1,2*, JIA Jie1, YANG Yuwei2
(1 Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Education Ministry, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China; 2 Department of Chemistry, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China)
Abstract:
By means of the QCISD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//MP2/6-311G(d,p) dual-level method, the reaction mechanism between CH2F2 and O(3P) were investigated. Meanwhile, the natural bond orbital (NBO) method was employed to calculate the charge of the transition states occurred in the fluorine elimination and the HF elimination channels. The results indicate that the title reaction exists the hydrogen abstraction (R1), the fluorine abstraction (R2), the fluorine elimination (R3) and the hydrogen elimination (R4) four reaction channels. The reaction energies of each channel are 11.1, 304.0, 78.5 and 31.3 kJ/mol, respectively, and the corresponding barrier heights are 54.6, 351.6, 246.8 and 279.4 kJ/mol, respectively.Being distinctively different from the reactions of CH3F+O(3P) and CHF3+O(3P), the fluorine elimination channel occurs for the title reaction, which is closely related to the asymmetry position of the high electronegativity F2 atom in the transition state TS3. The attraction interaction between F2 and H1 atoms makes the attraction between O and H1 conquer that of F1 and H1, and thus facilitates the fluorine elimination reaction.
KeyWords:
CH2F2; reaction mechanism; fluorine elimination reaction; thermodynamic property