自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
二能级原子系统中的快速绝热演化与时间反演
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刘焕焕, 徐永刚, 张静, 王江, 张梦桥, 姚杰, 李永放*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
李永放,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail:yfli@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
利用反向透热场补偿法(counter-diabatic field compensation method,CDF)研究二能级原子系统中实现粒子布居完全转移过程的机理。结果表明:附加反向透热场修正了系统Rabi频率,经过一个快速的脉冲光场作用后,可使系统本征值产生两个具有相同能量、靠的很近的简并点;通过这两个能量简并点,系统可实现两次透热过程,即二次隧穿过程,而第2次隧穿过程恰好是第1次的逆过程或时间反演过程,使得系统最终恢复到初始状态,实现了超绝热演化。
关键词:
二能级原子系统; 反向透热补偿法; 超绝热演化; 粒子布居完全转移
收稿日期:
2016-11-10
中图分类号:
O413.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)03-0036-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.03.232
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11474191)
Doi:
The rapid adiabatic evolution and time reversal in two-level atoms system
LIU Huanhuan, XU Yonggang, ZHANG Jing, WANG Jiang, ZHANG Mengqiao, YAO Jie, LI Yongfang*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The physical mechanism of the complete population transfer process is investigated in terms of CDF in two-level atomic system. The main role of adding a CDF is to modify the light field form of the Rabi frequency for the system, and such a quick pulse light field can make the eigenvalues of the system have two degenerate points which have the same energy and are nearest between them. Through such two energy degenerate points, the system can achieve two diabatic processes,where the second step is the inverse of the first one, or the time reversal process, restoring the system to its original state eventually and achieving the super adiabatic evolution.
KeyWords:
two-level atomic system; counter-diabatic field compensation method; super- adiabatic evolution; complete population transfer