自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于最小成本距离与改进引力模型的城市绿地网络构建与优化
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袁钟, 赵牡丹*, 刘蕊娟
(西北大学 城市与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710127)
赵牡丹,女,副教授。E-mail :zmudan@nwu.edu.cn
摘要:
以西安市为例,依据西安城市总体规划(2008—2020年)与绿地景观指数,确定市域内15处绿地斑块作为绿地网络核心“节点”。利用最小成本距离法构建了西安市域潜在绿地廊道网络,并运用改进的引力模型和变异系数对其优化。研究得出:西安市整体景观破碎度较高;城市绿地斑块数量多,但斑块面积相对较小;潜在廊道大致均衡覆盖西安市域,但中心城区受人为干扰影响较大,出现廊道空白区;不同斑块间相互引力强度的变异系数差异较大,通过对比分析得到适宜的廊道优化阈值。核心廊道、重点廊道、一般廊道的划分阈值为8.765、0.330。优化后的绿地廊道、沿河带状绿地、道路绿化等景观形成了西安市域绿地廊道网络系统。
关键词:
城市绿地网络; 最小成本距离; 改进引力模型; 西安
收稿日期:
2015-11-30
中图分类号:
TU986
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)02-0104-06doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.02.424
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41271284)
Doi:
Construction and optimization of urban green space network based on minimum cost distance and improved gravity model
YUAN Zhong, ZHAO Mudan*, LIU Ruijuan
(College of Urban and Environment Sciences, Northwest University, Xi′an 710127, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Taking Xi′an city as an example, on the basis of Xi′an city master planning (2008—2020) and the green space landscape index, 15 patches were defined as the core “node” of green space network. Minimum cost distance method was used to build the potential green corridor network of Xi′an city, and with the improved gravity model and the variation coefficient the green corridor network was optimized.It concluded that the overall level of landscape fragmentation of Xi′an city was high. The number of urban green patch was large, but patch area was relatively small.Though potential corridors were roughly balanced in Xi′an city, the city center were greatly influenced by human activities, and blank corridors exist.Variation coefficients of the intensity of gravitational attraction between different patches were different, suitable corridor optimal threshold value were obtained by comparison and analysis.Central corridors, crucial corridors, general corridors were divided by threshold of 8.765 and 0.330, respectively.The optimized green corridors, zonal greenbelts along the river, greenbelts of road made the green corridor network of Xi′an city.
KeyWords:
urban green space network; minimum cost distance; improved gravity model; Xi′an city