自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于微博大数据的游客情感与气候舒适度关系研究——以西安市国内游客为例
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高慧君, 李君轶*
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119)
李君轶,男,教授。E-mail:lijunyi9@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
基于气候舒适度评价模型和情感倾向性分析理论,利用2014年西安市逐日平均气温、平均风速、平均相对湿度、日照时数等气象数据和游客微博数据,计算出气候舒适度指标和游客情感值分析气候舒适度与游客情感的相关关系。在单因素以及气候舒适度相关指标分析中,游客消极情感值与气温、温湿指数和风效指数呈负相关关系,与着衣指数显著正相关;游客积极情感值与气候舒适度不具有相关性;游客综合情感值与气温、相对湿度、温湿指数和风效指数呈显著负相关关系,与着衣指数显著正相关。研究表明,气温、风速、相对湿度及其不同组合对游客消极情感和游客综合情感会产生一定的影响。
关键词:
微博; 游客情感; 气候舒适度; 西安市
收稿日期:
2016-08-21
中图分类号:
F590
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)01-0110-08doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.01.414
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41571135,41401639);旅游业青年专家培养计划(TYETP201344);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(14SZZD02)
Doi:
The correlation between tourists′ emotion and climate comfort index based on the micro-blog big data: a case study of domestic tourists in Xi′an city
GAO Huijun, LI Junyi*
(School of Tourism and Environment Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Tourism Informatics, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using the daily average temperature, average wind speed, average relative humidity, sunshine duration data and tourists′ micro-blog data, the climate comfort index and tourists′ emotion value were calculated and the correlation between climate comfort index and tourists′ emotion was revealed based on the climate model evaluation and emotional comfort propensity theory.In univariance and climate comfort metrics analysis,the results show that tourists′ negative emotion value was significantly negatively correlated with temperature, ITH(temperature and humidity index) and K, and positively correlated with ICL(index of cloth loading). The tourists′ positive emotion value is not relevant with climate comfort index.Tourists′ integrated emotion value was significantly negatively correlated with temperature, relative humidity,ITH(temperature and humidity index) and K, and positively correlated with ICL(index of cloth loading). It indicates that temperature, wind speed and relative humidity as well their different combinations of circumstances have some effects on tourists′ negative emotion and tourists′ integrated emotion.
KeyWords:
micro-blog; tourists′ emotion; climate comfort index; Xi′an city