自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
利用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建GLRX3基因敲除的HEK293细胞系
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代鑫, 赵俊丽, 杨沛艳, 夏海滨*
(陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
夏海滨,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail: hbinxia2001@163.com
摘要:
为了构建GLRX3(Glutaredoxin 3)敲除的HEK293细胞系,根据该蛋白结构特性设计了靶向于GLRX3基因Exon5的4个sgRNA,并通过T7E1检测确认了所设计sgRNA的有效性。将携带Cas9及靶向hGLRX3-Exon5的sgRNA1的打靶载体转染HEK293,通过药物Puromycin和细胞克隆化筛选出稳定GLRX3基因敲除的HEK293细胞株,并通过测序确定GLRX3两个等位基因均发生移码突变。通过免疫印迹在蛋白表达水平确认了该基因的敲除。利用CRISPR/Cas9技术成功构建了GLRX3敲除的HEK293细胞株,其为探索GLRX3的功能和作用机制提供了有效的细胞模型。
关键词:
GLRX3; CRISPR/Cas9系统; 基因敲除; 基因编辑
收稿日期:
2016-07-08
中图分类号:
R393
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2017)01-0071-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.01.315
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(81272543,31470058,81301957); 陕西省自然科学基金(2014JZ005,2014JM4113)
Doi:
Construction of GLRX3-knockout HEK 293 cell line by CRISPR/Cas9 technology
DAI Xin, ZHAO Junli, YANG Peiyan, XIA Haibin*
(School of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
To construct GLRX3-KO HEK293 cell line, four sgRNAs targeting the Exon5 of GLRX3 gene were designed according to the characteristics of GLRX3 protein spatial structure, and the biological activities of these sgRNA were confirmed by T7E1 assay. Then targeting vector carrying Cas9 with sgRNA1 for hGLRX3-Exon5 was transfected into HEK293 cells. Subsequently, a monoclonal GLRX3 knockout cell line was isolated through puromycin screening and cell dilution cloning and sequence analysis indicated that both GLRX3 alleles contained frameshift mutation. The cell line was further confirmed at the expression level of GLRX3 protein by immunoblotting. In summary, a GLRX3-knockout HEK293 cell line was successfully generated by using CRISPR/Cas9 system, which would provide a powerful cell model for studying the functions of GLRX3 and related mechanisms involved.
KeyWords:
Glutaredoxin 3(GLRX3); CRISPR/Cas9; gene knockout; genome editing