自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于TETIS模型的东北黑土区乌裕尔河流域径流模拟
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李致颖1,2, 方海燕1*
(1 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101;2 中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院, 北京 100049)
方海燕,男,副研究员。E-mail:fanghy@igsnrr.ac.cn
摘要:
将TETIS模型引进我国东北黑土区,以乌裕尔河流域为例,进行了径流模拟,结合SCE-UA算法与手动调参,对1971—1987年日径流进行了模型的率定与验证,并对流域水量平衡进行了分析。结果表明:率定期和验证期纳什效率系数(ENS)和决定系数(R2)均超过0.7,水量平衡误差均不超过10%。蒸散发是流域水量的主要输出形式,地表径流为河道径流量的主要组成部分。年内径流量差异较大,夏季最多,冬季最少。结合模型评价指标与流域实际地理环境,认为TETIS模型在东北黑土区适用性良好。
关键词:
TETIS模型;东北黑土区;乌裕尔河流域;径流模拟
收稿日期:
2016-03-25
中图分类号:
P331; P334
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)06-101-09doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.06.464
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41571271,41271305)
Doi:
TETIS model-based runoff simulation in the black soil region, Wuyuer River basin of Northeast China
LI Zhiying1,2, FANG Haiyan1*
(1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101, China;2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract:
A physically distributed hydrological model TETIS was used to simulate runoff for Wuyuer River basin in the black soil region of Northeast China. SCE-UA algorithm was combined with manual parameter adjustment to calibrate and validate the model with daily runoff dataset from 1971 to 1987. The basin water balance was also analyzed with model simulation. Results showed that both the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient(ENS) and the determination coefficient (R2) were more than 0.7 during the calibration and validation periods, and volume errors of water balance were no more than 10%. Evapotranspiration was the main output of the basin water resource and surface runoff was the main part of the river discharge. Runoff discharge varied within a year, being the most in summer and the least in winter. Combined with model evaluation index and actual geography environment in the basin, it can be suggested that the TETIS model shows good applicability in the black soil region of Northeast China. The model could be used in other similar basins with similar characteristics. This study can provide scientific basis for sediment simulation and for evaluations of climate and land use changes.
KeyWords:
TETIS model; Northeast China; Wuyuer River basin; runoff simulation