自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
江浙地区茶园土壤碱解氮空间异质性分析
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崔旭辉1 , 方斌2,3,4* , 徐云鹤2, 牛佳5
(1 北京师范大学 地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875;2 南京师范大学 新型城镇化与土地问题研究中心, 3 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 4 江苏省物质循环与污染控制重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210023;5 中国海洋大学 管理学院, 山东 青岛 266100)
方斌,男,教授,博士。E-mail:wenyanfang731@163.com
摘要:
利用地统计学及空间插值方法分析了江浙地区4个茶园土壤碱解氮的空间分布特征及其变异情况,并探讨了其影响因素。结果表明:4个茶园土壤碱解氮含量均值由高到低依次是龙井村(108.85 mg/kg)>溪龙乡(101.61 mg/kg)>东山镇(98.02 mg/kg)>天目湖镇(81.08 mg/kg),浙江省两个茶园的土壤碱解氮含量平均水平高于江苏省的两个茶园。4个茶园土壤碱解氮分布不同:天目湖镇和龙井村为球状模型,东山镇为指数模型,溪龙乡为高斯模型。浙江两地茶园土壤碱解氮具有较强空间相关性,江苏两地茶园土壤碱解氮具有中等空间相关性。生产方式(施肥管理)是土壤碱解氮分布的主要驱动因素,4个种植区内土壤碱解氮含量普遍偏低,偏低区域所占比例为天目湖镇85.08%、东山镇96.35%、溪龙乡91.08%和龙井村87.96%,极少区域(各地均不超过5%)土壤碱解氮含量偏高,可采用分区管理的措施施加氮肥,利于茶叶产量和品质的提高。
关键词:
茶园土壤; 碱解氮; 空间分异; 地统计
收稿日期:
2016-03-24
中图分类号:
S15
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)06-0094-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.06.463
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41271189,41671174); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程
Doi:
Spatial heterogeneity of soil available N in tea gardens of Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province
CUI Xuhui1, FANG Bin2,3,4*, XU Yunhe2, NIU Jia5
(1 School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;2 New Urbanization and Rural Land Problem Research Center, Nanjing Normal University;3 Geographic Information Resources Development and Collaborative Utilization Innovation Center in Jiangsu Province;4 Materials Cycling and Pollution Control Key Laboratory in Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;5 Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China)
Abstract:
Using semi-variogram and Kriging method, the distribution of soil available N in the 4 tea planting areas in Jiangsu province and Zhejiang province was analyzed, and a comparative analysis on the spatial heterogeneity of soil available N in tea garden was conducted using geostatistics and spatial interpolation method. Moreover, the influencing factors were also discussed. The results showed that, the average of soil available N is 108.85 mg/kg(Longjing), 101.61 mg/kg(Xilong), 98.02 mg/kg(Dongshan) and 81.08 mg/kg(Tianmuhu), the average level of soil available N in Zhejiang province is higher than that in Jiangsu province.The spatial distribution of soil available N is different, Tianmuhu and Longjing are in accordance with spherical model, Dongshan is in accordance with exponential model and Xilong is in accordance with Gaussian model. A medium spatial correlation existed in the soil available N content of Jiangsu′s tea garden, while a strong spatial correlation was discovered in Zhejiang.Spatial distribution of soil available N was mainly forced by product approach(fertilization management).The quantity of soil available N in four planting areas are general lower, the percentage of low soil available N area are 85.08%(Tianmuhu), 96.35%(Dongshan), 91.08%(Xilong) and 87.96%(Longjing).There are also some regions (area percentage below 5%)with higher soil available N, so partition management based on soil available N should be adopted to improving tea quality and products.
KeyWords:
soil of tea garden; available N; spatial heterogeneity; geostatistics