自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
芳烃衍生物的结构与黑呆头鱼毒性的密度泛函理论研究
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李钦玲*, 杨玉良, 张升书
(青海民族大学 化学化工学院, 青海 西宁 810007)
李钦玲,女,教授。E-mail:qhmdlql@126.com
摘要:
运用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-311G**基组水平下,全优化计算了92个芳烃衍生物的分子几何和电性结构参数;将计算得到的12个量子化学参数和1个结构参数作为描述符引入QSAR研究,采用多元逐步回归方法筛选了4个量化参数,建立了取代芳烃类化合物(包括脂烷基苯、硝基苯、卤代物、酚和芳胺等)对黑呆头鱼毒性的预测模型,相关系数R=0.959,模型通过了相关性检验,具有良好的稳定性和预测能力。应用该模型对其中7个未知毒性的化合物进行了预测;对该系列化合物结构与毒性作用的内在机制进行分析认为,分子极化率的大小和取代基的电子效应是影响毒性的主要因素。
关键词:
芳烃衍生物; 黑呆头鱼; 急性毒性; 定量构效关系; 密度泛函理论
收稿日期:
2016-06-21
中图分类号:
O641.12+1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)06-0043-05doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.06.361
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(81160554)
Doi:
DFT study on the structure of aromatic derivatives and its toxicity to fathead minnows
LI Qinling*, YANG Yuliang, ZHANG Shengshu
(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qinghai Nationalities University, Xining 810007, Qinghai, China)
Abstract:
92 substituted aromatic compounds (including alkyl-benzenes, nitrobenzene, phenols and anilines) was calculated and 12 quantum chemical parameters were obtained using DFT-B3LYP/6-311G**.Multiple linear regression method was used to investigate toxic effect of substituted aromatic compounds on fathead minnows. A best equation including four parameters was obtained. The results showed that the correlation coefficient of MLR prediction model is 0.959.The acute toxicities of the seven compounds have been forecasted by using this model.Based on the analysis of the immanent mechanism related to the interaction between structure of compounds and corresponding toxicity, the molecular polarizability and electronic effect of the substituent groups in benzene are main factors to influence the toxicity.
KeyWords:
aromatic derivatives; fathead minnows; the acute toxicity; quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR); density functional theory(DFT)