自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
旅游业-城市化-生态环境耦合协调及发展类型研究
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高杨, 马耀峰*, 刘军胜
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
马耀峰,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail: myfmx@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
以京津冀地区为案例地,通过分析京津冀地区旅游业、城市化和生态环境子系统的耦合协调发展机理,建构旅游业-城市化-生态环境的评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法及耦合协调度量化模型,对京津冀地区旅游业-城市化-生态环境耦合协调关系及其发展类型进行实证研究。结果表明:2004—2013年,京津冀地区旅游业、城市化、生态环境系统间耦合协调度由失调逐步演变至协调;城市内部旅游业系统发展迅速,但阶段内波动性较强;城市化水平保持稳步增长;生态环境矛盾随城市内部旅游业和城市化发展而逐步凸显。京津冀三地耦合发展类型基本以城市化超前发展型为主,少有旅游超前发展型出现。
关键词:
旅游业; 城市化; 生态环境; 耦合; 京津冀地区
收稿日期:
2015-11-16
中图分类号:
F590-05
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)05-0109-10doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.05.453
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41271158); 陕西师范大学研究生创新基金(2015CXB003); 国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划·研究型英才培养项目(WMYC20151061)
Doi:
Study on the coupling coordinative development and types among tourism, urbanization and ecological system
GAO Yang, MA Yaofeng*, LIU Junsheng
(School of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as a case study, the development of coupling mechanism among tourism, urbanization and ecological environment of the city are analyzed. The coupling coordinative development and types among tourism, urbanization and ecological system were studied by building the tourism-urbanization-ecological evaluation index system and using the coupled coordination function and quantitative model. The result shows that coupling between tourism, urbanization and ecological environment system generally promoted from the imbalance to coordination from 2004 to 2013. Tourism industry is developing rapidly within the city, and it become more volatile. The urbanization level maintains steady growth. With the development of tourism and urbanization, ecological environmental problems are continuously emerging. The type of the coupling development is given priority to urbanization more than tourism in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
KeyWords:
tourism; urbanization; ecological environment; coupling; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region