自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于行政级别的长三角地区城市规模与国内旅游关系演变研究
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张毓, 孙根年*, 苏建军
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安710119)
孙根年,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail:gnsun@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
为了揭示行政级别-城市规模-旅游发展的内生关系,提出行政级别-城市规模-旅游发展内生关系假设模型与城市规模-旅游成长二维演进模型。以长江三角洲地区25个城市的国内旅游发展为例,利用1994—2014年统计数据,结合理论模型与测量模型,对长三角地区城市规模与国内旅游关系演变进行研究。结果表明:长三角地区城市结构中,行政级别越高,城市规模指数与响应系数越大,国内旅游发展水平相对较高;城市行政级别背景下,城市综合规模指数梯度结构明显,本区省会及以上城市受政府倾向度会加速偏转;城市规模-旅游成长二维演进过程中,直辖市、副省级城市、省会城市一般分布在Ⅰ类象限区,地级市及以下城市一般分布在Ⅲ类象限区;城市分布的四类基本象限,伴随时间因素,存在转换与演变关系。
关键词:
行政级别; 城市规模; 旅游发展; 长三角地区
收稿日期:
2015-11-16
中图分类号:
F590-05; F590.85
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)05-0102-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.05.452
基金项目:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2016CBY013); 国家旅游局万名英才计划·研究型英才培养项目(WMYC20151066)
Doi:
Relation and evolution of city scale and domestic tourism development in the Yangtze River delta based on the administrative level
ZHANG Yu, SUN Gennian*, SU Jianjun
(School of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
To reveal the ternary relation of administrative hierarchy, city scale and tourism development, the endogenous relationship model of administrative levels, city scale and tourism development, and two-dimensional evolution model of urban size-tourism growth were proposed. Taking 25 cities in the Yangtze River delta area as an example, using statistical data from 1994 to 2014, combined with the theory model and measurement model, the relation and evolution of city scale and domestic tourism development in the Yangtze River delta were studied. The results showed that the higher administrative levels, urban scale index and the response coefficient is higher and the greater the domestic tourism development level is relatively high in the Yangtze river delta. Under the background of city administrative level, the scale of urban comprehensive index gradient structure is obvious, capital and above cities in this area will accelerate deflection tendency degrees by the government tendency. In the process of the evolution of two-dimensional, municipality directly under the central government, deputy provincial city, provincial capital city are generally distributed in the Ⅰ quadrant area, urban general distribution with the prefecture level and below are distributed in Ⅲ quadrant area.There is a transition and evolution relationship for the distribution of the city in four basic quadrant along with the time factor.
KeyWords:
the administrative level; urban size; tourism development; Yangtze River delta