自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
阻抗边界对刚性圆柱形粒子声辐射力的影响
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乔玉配, 张小凤,张光斌*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院,陕西省超声学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119)
张光斌,男,副教授。E-mail: guangbinzhang@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
应用时域有限差分法建立了二维情况下水中刚性圆柱形粒子在调制高斯脉冲作用下声辐射力计算的仿真模型,研究了阻抗边界对水中刚性圆柱形粒子声辐射力的影响。仿真结果表明,低频时刚性圆柱形粒子在阻抗边界附近的声辐射力变化幅度较大,而高频时刚性圆柱形粒子的声辐射力受边界的影响较小。由于阻抗边界的影响,刚性圆柱形粒子所受的横向声辐射力随反射系数的增大而增加,轴向声辐射力随反射系数的增大而减小,声辐射力值范围处于软边界和硬边界声辐射力值之间。在刚性圆柱形粒子距离阻抗边界较近时,声辐射力受阻抗边界的影响变化幅度较大,但随着距离的增大声辐射力变化幅度减小,且最终趋于稳定。虽然不同反射系数对应的声辐射力大小不同,但受阻抗边界影响的变化趋势基本相同。
关键词:
时域有限差分法; 刚性圆柱形粒子; 高斯波束; 声辐射力; 阻抗边界
收稿日期:
2016-04-29
中图分类号:
O424; O426.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)05-0058-06doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.05.255
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11584191)
Doi:
Effects of impedance boundary on the acoustic radiation force of the rigid cylindrical particle
QIAO Yupei, ZHANG Xiaofeng, ZHANG Guangbin*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The simulation model related to calculate the acoustic radiation force on a rigid cylindrical particle in water under the modulated Gaussian beam is established using the two-dimensional finite difference time domain method(FDTD). The effects of the impedance boundary on the acoustic radiation force of rigid cylindrical particle are analyzed. The simulation results show that the amplitude of the acoustic radiation force function has significant change at low frequencies, while it tends to be stable at the high frequencies. The transverse acoustic radiation force increases with the acoustic reflection coefficient and the axial acoustic radiation force decreases as it. But the value of acoustic radiation force for different impedance boundary varies between the value of the rigid cylindrical particle near a soft boundary and an absolutely rigid wall. When the particle lies near the impedance boundary, the acoustic radiation force function varied notably. When the particle far away the boundary, the acoustic radiation force function tends to be stable. Although different reflection coefficients have different effects on acoustic radiation, but the trend is same.
KeyWords:
FDTD; rigid cylindrical particle; Gaussian beam; acoustic radiation force; impedance boundary