自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
基于超声衰减系数谱辨识金属材料方法的适应性研究
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卢康1, 贺西平1*, 卢炬2, 张宏普1,安笑笑1, 贺升平3, 尼涛3
(1 陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西省超声重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119;2 陕西凌华电子有限公司, 陕西 宝鸡 721006;3 陕西省宝鸡市150号信箱11号, 陕西 宝鸡 721013)
贺西平,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail:hexiping@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
研究影响超声衰减系数谱辨识金属材料的因素,如探头压力、脉冲电压、脉冲重复率以及所用探头的频率、耦合条件、辨识对象的厚度等。研究表明:探头压力大于等于200 g时,会取得稳定的辨识结果;在一定的范围内随着探头频率的增大,瑞利散射系数增大,散射信号加强。探头频率和材料厚度的选择,应以能提取到明显的散射信号为准,不应随意改变脉冲电压和增益的大小以及耦合的情况。利用示波器进行采样的平均次数在2 000次左右时,散射信号趋于稳定;脉冲重复率在一定范围内可以调整,不会影响辨识结果。
关键词:
衰减系数谱; 金属材料; 散射衰减
收稿日期:
2016-03-28
中图分类号:
O426.9
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)05-0046-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.05.253
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11374201)
Doi:
Study on adaptability of the identification method of metal material based on ultrasonic attenuation coefficient spectrum
LU Kang1, HE Xiping1*, LU Ju2, ZHANG Hongpu1, AN Xiaoxiao1, HE Shengping3, NI Tao3
(1 School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics,Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China; 2 Shaanxi Linghua Electronic Co.,LTD, Baoji 721006, Shaanxi, China;3 11 Subbox,150 Mailbox, Baoji 721013, Shaanxi, China))
Abstract:
Using attenuation coefficient spectrum to identify metal material is a kind of accurate and reliable method. On this basis, the factors which may affect the method have been studied, such as pressure on the probe, frequency of probe, pulse voltage and repetition rate, coupling and thickness of the material.The results show that the identification result is stable when the pressure on the probe is greater than or equal to 200g. With the increase of probe frequency in a certain range, the Rayleigh scattering coefficient is greater and the scattering signal is more obvious.The choice of the probe frequency and size of the thickness of material should base on the obvious scattering signal.The size of the pulse voltage and the gain and the situation of the coupling have not been changed optionally. The identification result is stable when the average number of the oscilloscope is 2 000 times.The pulse repetition rate can be adjusted within a certain scope, it will not affect the identification effect.
KeyWords:
attenuation coefficient spectrum; metal material; scattering attenuation