自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
一种新的图像离散正交矩——UFIR矩
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李志权, 王晅*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
王晅,男,教授,博士生导师。E-mail:wxuan@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
为进一步提升矩的图像描述性能,基于无偏有限脉冲响应 (UFIR)多项式,提出了一种新型图像离散正交矩——UFIR矩。UFIR矩克服了连续正交矩的数值积分误差,而且定义域与数字图像完全一致,不需要额外的图像域转换;与现有的离散正交矩相比,UFIR矩的计算过程不涉及阶乘系数计算,而且无待定参量,更适合对数字图像进行盲分析。为了降低UFIR矩的计算成本与表示误差,基于UFIR多项式的迭代关系,给出了UFIR矩的快速计算方法。实验仿真验证了UFIR矩相较于其他正交矩具有较高的表示精度与计算效率。
关键词:
图像矩; 离散正交矩; 无偏有限脉冲响应多项式; 图像重构; 图像分析
收稿日期:
2016-02-21
中图分类号:
TP391.412
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)04-0023-05doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.04.241
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(61373083)
Doi:
A new set of discrete orthogonal moments: UFIR moments
LI Zhiquan, WANG Xuan*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
In order to improve description performance of moments, based on the unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) polynomial, a novel kind of image discrete orthogonal moments,UFIR moments is proposed.It is free of the numerical integration error associated with continuous orthogonal moments. Since the domain of these polynomials matches the discrete domain of an image accurately, the transformation of the image coordinate space is not required in calculations of these moments. Comparing with the existing discrete orthogonal moments such as Krawtchouk and Hahn moments, the proposed moments do not involve any factorial calculation. In addition, there is no need for parameter selection, so the UFIR discrete orthogonal moments are adapt for blind analysis of images. In order to reduce their computational costs and representation errors further, the computational aspects of the moments using the recursive property are discussed as well. Experimental results show the superiority of these moments with higher calculation accuracy and efficiency.
KeyWords:
image moments; discrete orthogonal moments; unbiased finite impulse response polynomial; image reconstruction; image analysis