自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
皖西多枝尖山区不同生活型植物种-面积关系研究
PDF下载 ()
王志高*, 吴甘霖, 段仁燕, 张中信
(安庆师范学院 生命科学学院, 皖西南生物多样性研究与生态保护安徽省重点实验室, 安徽 安庆 246133)
王志高,男,副教授,博士。E-mail:zg_wang@126.com
摘要:
根据皖西大别山多枝尖山区的植物群落调查数据,采用对数函数、幂函数和Logistic 3种模型分别拟合了乔木、灌木和草本植物的种-面积关系。结果表明,大别山多枝尖山区不同生活型植物种-面积关系的形式存在差异,其中乔木植物以Logistic模型拟合效果最好,而灌木植物和草本植物的最优模型均为对数函数模型。生境异质性、扩散限制和区域生态过程是乔木植物种-面积关系的主要影响因素,而灌木和草本植物的种-面积关系受到生长习性以及上层群落结构和生境异质性的共同作用。因而,对种-面积关系的研究需要区分物种生活型。
关键词:
多枝尖; 生物型; 种-面积关系; 物种多样性
收稿日期:
2015-11-30
中图分类号:
Q948.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)03-0091-04doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.03.336
基金项目:
中国科学院战略先导科技专项子专题(XDA0505020401-2);安徽省高校省级自然科学基金(KJ2010B087);安徽省自然科学基金(1408085MC64);安庆师范学院博士科研启动费。
Doi:
Relationships between different life form species and its possessive area in Duozhijian, Dabieshan mountain, west Anhui pronvince
WANG Zhigao*, WU Ganlin, DUAN Renyan, ZHANG Zhongxin
(School of Life Science, Anqing Normal College, the Province Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation in Southwest Anhui, Anqing 246133, Anhui, China)
Abstract:
Using the data from Duozhijian, Dabieshan Mountain in west Anhui province, species-area relationships of arbor, shrub and herb species were modeled by logarithmic, power and logistic model, respectively. The results showed that the canopy species fitted logistic model best, while the shrub and herb species fitted logarithmic model. Different types of species area relationship curves indicated the different assemblies of arbor, shrub and herb species. Habitat heterogeneity,dispersal limitation and regional ecological process contributes to the species-area relationship of arbor species, while the species-area relationships of shrub and herb species are influenced by the ecological habits and the jointly effects of habitat heterogeneity and upper community structure. Different life forms and comprehensively analyses were suggested to explore the mechanism of species diversity maintaining using species-area relationships.
KeyWords:
Duozhijian; life form; species-area relationship; species diversity