自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
数学与计算机科学
Grover量子搜索算法的模拟实现
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张洪涛, 代永涛, 凃玲英*, 舒军, 熊红梅, 胡一凡
(湖北工业大学 纳米电子技术与微系统实验室,电气与电子工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430068)
凃玲英,女,副教授。E-mail:tuly.hbgd@163.com
摘要:
将一种用于量子计算仿真的量子程序设计语言引入Grover量子搜索算法中,并在Linux操作系统中模拟实现该算法。仿真结果与理论分析结果的一致性验证了Grover量子搜索算法可以将搜索问题从经典的N步缩小到N步,是对经典搜索算法的二次加速。同时,量子程序设计语言的引入,为量子搜索算法的研究提供了一种强大、简便、通用的工具。
关键词:
Grover量子搜索算法; 量子程序设计语言; 仿真
收稿日期:
2015-08-18
中图分类号:
TP301.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)03-0007-04doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.03.132
基金项目:
武汉市科技局“十城千辆新动力汽车计划”项目(2013011801010600)
Doi:
The simulation of Grover quantum search algorithm
ZHANG Hongtao, DAI Yongtao, TU Lingying*, SHU Jun, XIONG Hongmei, HU Yifan
(Nanoelectronic Technology and Micro-System Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, Hubei, China)
Abstract:
The quantum programming language is used in quantum computation to the research of quantum search algorithm, and then simulated the algorithm in Linux operating systems. The simulation results are tallied with theoretic ones, which verified the time complexity of Grover's quantum searching algorithm is O(N), but the algorithm′s time complexity on classical computers is O(N).Therefore, it′s two times of acceleration of the classical search algorithm. And the import of quantum programming language provided a powerful-convenient and universal tool for the research of quantum search algorithm.
KeyWords:
Grover quantum search algorithm; quantum programming language; simulation