自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
碱性物质对BrO-3-SO2-3-Fe(CN)4-6体系pH振荡反应的影响
PDF下载 ()
杨珊1,2, 侯玉龙2
(1 渭南师范学院 化学与环境学院,军民两用材料重点实验室,陕西 渭南 714099;2 陕西师范大学 材料科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710119)
杨珊,女,副教授,博士,主要从事化学振荡及智能高分子等方面的研究。E-mail:yss12041981@163.com
摘要:
在连续流动进样条件下,研究了三聚氰胺、氨水及氢氧化钠的引入对BrO-3-SO2-3-Fe(CN)4-6 (简称BSF)体系pH振荡的振幅和周期等行为的影响。结果表明:pH振荡的振幅和周期皆随三聚氰胺浓度的增大而线性减小,这与三聚氰胺的碱性、对pH的缓冲作用及原盐效应有关;随着氨水或氢氧化钠浓度的增加,pH振荡的振幅基本不变,周期线性增大,这主要为氨水或氢氧化钠碱性的影响。
关键词:
pH振荡; 碱性物质; 三聚氰胺; 氨水; 氢氧化钠
收稿日期:
2015-08-10
中图分类号:
O657.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)02-0066-05doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.02.323
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金(2013JQ2021); 渭南师范学院科研计划(15YKF004); 陕西省军民融合研究基金(16JMR08)
Doi:
Effects of alkaline chemicals on pH oscillation in the solution of BrO-3-SO2-3-Fe(CN)4-6
YANG Shan1,2, HOU Yulong2
(1 College of Chemistry and Environment, Key Laboratory of Materials for Military and Civil, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714099, Shaanxi, China; 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The effects of three kinds of alkaline chemicals, i.e., melamine, ammonium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide, on the pH oscillation of BrO-3-SO2-3-Fe(CN)4-6(BSF) system were studied using a continuous flow stirred setup. The alkalinity, buffering effect and primary salt effect of melamine resulted in a linear decrease of amplitude and period of pH oscillation; however, the pH amplitude kept unchanged and the period linearly increased with the increase of ammonium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide mainly on account for its alkalinity. This research is significant for establishing the method for adjusting the pH oscillation behaviors through introducing foreign materials.
KeyWords:
pH oscillation; alkaline materials; melamine; ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide