自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
声子晶体结构在换能器匹配层中的应用
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唐一璠, 林书玉*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
唐一璠,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为功率超声。E-mail:519929775 @qq.com
摘要:
将声子晶体结构用于换能器匹配层中, 利用声子晶体的能带特性改善换能器的匹配性能。研究了厚度振动超声换能器中声子晶体型匹配层的参数变化对换能器频带宽度、发射电压响应和辐射特性的影响,建立了声子晶体型匹配层厚度振动换能器等效电路模型,并利用传输矩阵计算了匹配层的声能量透射系数。研究结果表明: 合理选择声子晶体型匹配层的材料和厚度,可以使换能器的频带宽度扩大一倍;并且将换能器的共振频率处于声子晶体结构的通带范围内,可以使声能量透射系数接近于1。
关键词:
声子晶体; 匹配层; 频带宽度; 发射电压响应; 辐射特性
收稿日期:
2015-10-20
中图分类号:
O426.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2016)02-0037-06doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2016.02.224
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11174192,11374200,11474192)
Doi:
Application of the phononic crystal structure in the transducer matching layer
TANG Yifan, LIN Shuyu*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China )
Abstract:
Phononic crystal structure is used in the matching layer of the transducer.The energy band characteristics of the phonon crystal and the matching performance of the transducer are combined to improve the ability of transducer.The influence of the phononic crystal structure parameters on the band width, the transmission voltage response and the radiation characteristics of the ultrasonic transducer are investigated. The equivalent circuit model of the vibration transducer with the thickness of the phonon crystal shape matching layer is established, and transmission matrix is used to calculate the transmission coefficient of acoustic energy of matched layers.The results show that reasonable material and thickness phonon crystal shape matching layer can make the transducer with broad frequency band.When the resonance frequency of the transducer is in the range of the phonon crystal structure, the acoustic energy transmission coefficient can reach to 1.
KeyWords:
phononic crystal; matching layer; band width; emission voltage response; radiation characteristics