自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
圆盘形压电陶瓷复合变压器的等效电路和特性
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倪浩, 林书玉*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
倪浩,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为压电变压器。E-mail:louisnh@sina.com
摘要:
研究了由压电陶瓷圆盘,金属环,压电陶瓷环组成的圆盘形压电陶瓷复合变压器。推导了这种压电变压器的等效电路,输入阻抗,共振、反共振频率方程和电压增益方程。分析计算了压电变压器尺寸变化对频率、有效机电耦合系数的影响。研究了负载变化对压电变压器频率、有效机电耦合系数的影响,探讨了电压增益与负载的关系。研究表明,变压器随壁厚比的升高共振和反共振频率皆升高,有效机电耦合系数降低;随负载的升高,共振、反共振频率及电压增益升高,有效机电耦合系数降低。
关键词:
复合压电变压器;等效电路;优化设计
收稿日期:
2014-12-25
中图分类号:
O426.1; TM433
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)05-0033-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11174192);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(2011020211010)
Doi:
Research on radial vibration of piezoelectric ceramic composite disk transformer
NI Hao, LIN Shuyu*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The radial vibration of piezoelectric ceramic composite disk transformer is studied. The piezoelectric transformer is composed of three concentric piezoelectric ceramic disk, metal ring, and piezoelectric ceramic ring. Based on the electro-mechanical equivalent theory, the electro-mechanical equivalent of the piezoelectric transformer, input impedance, the resonance frequency equation, anti-resonance frequency equation and the equation of transformer ratio are obtained. The dependency of the frequency and effective electro-mechanical coupling coefficient on the geometrical dimensions are obtained by using the analytical and numerical methods. The influence of load on frequency, effective electro-mechanical coupling coefficient,transformer ratio on the piezoelectric ceramic transformer are analyzed. It is shown as the increase of ratio of wall thickness,the resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency increase and the effective electro-mechanial coupling coefficient decreases.The frequency and transformer ratio are all increased with the load increasing,but the effective electro-mechanial coupling coefficient is decreased with the load.
KeyWords:
piezoelectric transformer; electro-mechanical equivalent; optimization design