自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
河北省灌溉效益分摊系数时空变化与影响因素研究
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袁再健1,2, 谢栌乐1, 沈彦俊2*
(1 河北科技大学 经济管理学院, 河北 石家庄 050018;2 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 农业资源研究中心, 河北 石家庄 050021)
袁再健,男,教授,博士,主要从事生态水文、水土保持以及GIS应用研究。E-mail:selfsurpass@163.com
摘要:
以河北省为研究区,采用能值法从省、地级市、县域三种空间尺度,年与多年两种时间尺度探讨2001—2011年河北省灌溉效益分摊系数的时空变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:近11年来,河北省灌溉效益分摊系数多年平均值为0.49,并且时间上总体呈下降趋势;河北省灌溉效益分摊系数空间差异显著,东南平原地区明显高于西北山部地区,在河北省11个地级市中,衡水的灌溉效益分摊系数最大,承德最小;灌溉用水、降水、人力投入、农药化肥施用、机械动力投入等是影响河北省灌溉效益分摊系数的主要因素,但各因子的影响程度差异较大,其中灌溉与降水的影响最为显著,且灌溉用水、人力投入与灌溉效益分摊系数有正相关关系,而其他因子与分摊系数是负相关关系。
关键词:
灌溉效益分摊系数; 能值法; 尺度; 时空变化; 影响因素
收稿日期:
2014-10-24
中图分类号:
P641.8; S274
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)03-0093-05doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2015.03.434
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41471027,40901130);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(10457205);河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才项目(BJ2014078)
Doi:
Spatial-temporal change and influencing factors of the share coefficient of irrigation benefit in Hebei province
YUAN Zaijian1,2, XIE Luyue1, SHEN Yanjun2*
(1 School of Economics & Management, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, Hebei, China; 2 Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, China)
Abstract:
Taking Hebei province as the study area, the spatial-temporal change and influencing factors of the share coefficient of irrigation benefit from 2001 to 2011 were discussed based on province, prefecture-level city and county spatial scales, year and years time scales. The results showed that, irrigation is extremely important in Hebei province, and the mean annual sharing coefficient of irrigation benefit is 0.49 with an overall decreasing trend in past 11 years. However, the share coefficient of irrigation benefit in southeastern plain is much higher than that in northwest mountain area with a significant spatial difference.Among the 11 prefecture-level cities, the share coefficient of irrigation benefit in Hengshui is the highest and Chengde is lowest. There are many factors affecting the share coefficient of irrigation benefit, such as irrigation water, precipitation, labor input, the application of pesticide and fertilizer, mechanical power input and so on.The influence of irrigation and precipitation on the coefficient is most significant, and irrigation and labor input have positive influence on the coefficient, while other factors have negative correlation with the coefficient in Hebei province.
KeyWords:
share coefficient of irrigation benefit; energy methods; scale; spatial-temporal change; influencing factor