自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
中国油葫芦属Teleogryllus Chopard分类并记外来物种澳洲油葫芦Teleogryllus commodus (Walker)(蟋蟀科,蟋蟀亚科)
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马丽滨1,3, 何祝清2, 张雅林3
(1 陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 2 华东师范大学 生命科学学院, 上海 200062;3 西北农林科技大学 植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室, 陕西 杨凌 712100)
马丽滨,男,讲师,主要从事蟋蟀总科分类及系统学研究。E-mail: libinma@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
油葫芦属Teleogryllus是常见的蟋蟀类群,对农作物具一定危害,一些种类还是行为学和神经生物学研究的模式动物。本文厘定并重新描记了该属的中国种类;讨论了黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi & Matsuura)和黑脸油葫芦Teleogryllus occipitalis(Serville)的形态变化;回顾了该属3个种Gryllus mitratus、Gryllus testaceus、Teleogryllus occipitalis的学名变化并确认了其有效性;首次报道了外来物种澳洲油葫芦Teleogryllus commodus(Walker)在我国的分布情况。
关键词:
直翅目;蟋蟀;分类;修订;入侵生物
收稿日期:
2014-10-03
中图分类号:
Q969.264.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)03-0057-07doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2015.03.334
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31301901); 西北农林科技大学植保资源与病虫害治理教育部重点实验室资助项目
Doi:
Taxonomy of Chinese black field crickets Teleogryllus Chopard (Grylloidae, Gryllinae) with new distribution record of the exotic species Teleogryllus commodus (Walker)
MA Libin1, 3, HE Zhuqing2, ZHANG Yalin3
(1 School of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China;2 School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;3 Key Laboratory of Protection Resources & Pest Management, Ministry of Education,Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Members of the genus Teleogryllus are common cricket species to damage crops, some of them serve as model animals in behavioral and neurobiological studies. The Chinese species of the genus were revised and redescribed in the article. Morphological variation between Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi & Matsuura) and Teleogryllus occipitalis (Serville) was discussed. The status and validity of three species names, Gryllus mitratus, Gryllus testaceus and Teleogryllus occipitalis, in this genus were addressed. Finally, the new distribution for the exotic Australia species Teleogryllus commodus (Walker) extending to Shanghai, China, was reported.
KeyWords:
Orthoptera; cricket; taxonomy; revision; invasive species