自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
单畴YBCO超导块材的脉冲充磁磁化规律
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李佳伟, 杨万民*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
李佳伟,男,博士,主要研究方向为高温超导的相关研究。E-mail:jwli@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
为了提高氧化钇钡铜(YBCO)超导体的捕获磁场,成功制备了单畴YBCO超导块材,研究了不同强度脉冲磁场和充磁次数对YBCO超导体捕获磁场的影响。结果表明:对直径20 mm的YBCO超导体,存在一个最佳的脉冲磁场强度,使得捕获磁场最强;当采用最佳脉冲磁场充磁时,增加充磁次数可以显著增加YBCO超导体的捕获磁场。进一步采用Bean模型解释了该磁化规律。本文的研究结果有助于提高YBCO超导体的磁化效果和理解YBCO超导体的磁化机制。
关键词:
高温超导体;YBCO;脉冲充磁
收稿日期:
2015-01-16
中图分类号:
O511
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)03-0021-05doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2015.03.231
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51342001);教育部科学技术研究重大项目(311033);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK201503023,GK201305014);陕西省重点科技创新团队资助项目(2014KTC-18)
Doi:
Study on the pulsed-field magnetization of single domain YBCO bulk
LI Jiawei, YANG Wanmin*
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
In order to improve the trapped field of YBCO bulk, a single domain YBCO bulk was successfully fabricated, and the effects of the intensity and the magnetization time of pulsed magnetic fields on the trapped field have been investigated in detail.The result shows that the intensity of the trapped field in YBCO superconductor with the diameter of 20 mm may reach its maximum when the magnetic field with an optimal intensity(4.8 T) is applied.The trapped field increases significantly when the sample is magnetized for several times by the optimal magnetic field.Furthermore,the magnetization process is explained by Bean model.The results in this work helps to improve the magnetization efficiency of YBCO superconductors and understand the magnetization mechanism.
KeyWords:
high temperature superconductor; YBCO; pulsed-field magnetization