自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
子午岭典型森林群落建群种空间格局特征
郭华, 范玮熠*, 王孝安
(陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
郭华,男,博士,主要研究方向为植物生态学。E-mail: guohua@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
以黄土高原子午岭地区9种典型森林群落中的建群种为研究对象,应用点格局分析方法中的O-ring函数,在0~60 m空间范围内,对目标物种的空间格局特征和种间关系进行了研究。结果显示:辽东栎(Quercus wutaishanica)林和人工油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)林中的建群种在小尺度聚集分布,中等尺度均匀分布,大尺度倾向于随机分布。天然油松林、人工刺槐(Robinia pseucdoacacia)林、山杨(Populus davidiana)林和白桦(Betula platyphylla)林中的建群种在小尺度和大尺度下分别表现为聚集分布和随机分布模式。辽东栎+油松混交林和落叶阔叶混交林中,各自的两个主要建群种之间无关联;白桦+油松混交林中,白桦与油松的关联性以大约20 m距离为周期,在正关联和无关联之间呈现规律性转变。以上结果表明,本地区典型森林群落较为稳定,仅白桦+油松混交林处于演替的活跃期,未来可能朝着单优种群落方向发展。
关键词:
点格局分析; 空间格局; O-ring函数; 子午岭
收稿日期:
2014-10-08
中图分类号:
Q944-33
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)02-0059-05doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2015.02.323
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31100311); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK201302023)
Doi:
Spatial pattern of dominant species in typical forests on Mt. Ziwuling
GUO Hua, FAN Weiyi*, WANG Xiaoan
(School of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the spatial data of dominant woody species about nine typical forests in Mt. Ziwuling and the point pattern analysis theory (O-ring function), the spatial pattern and interspecies relationships of these species were analyzed. The results showed that the dominant species in Quercus wutaishanica forest and Pinus tabulaeformis plantation present clumpy distribution for small,even for medium and random for large scale.In other four forests, P. tabulaeformis forest, Robinia pseucdoacacia plantation, Populus davidiana forest and Betula platyphylla forest, the main dominant species distribute clumpy for small scale, then tende to random distribution with spatial scale increasing. In three mixed forests, there was no correlation between dominant species expect B. platyphylla + P. tabulaeformis mixed forest, in which positive relationship presented periodically every 20 m.It is concluded that the typical forests in this area are stable besides B. platyphylla + P. tabulaeformis mixed forest, which maybe convert to be a consocies.
KeyWords:
point pattern analysis; spatial pattern; O-ring function; Mt. Ziwuling