自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
中国旅游百强景区与百强城市空间分布及地域组合关系
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冯庆, 孙根年*, 谭志喜
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
冯庆,女,博士研究生,研究方向为旅游经济运行分析。E-mail: fengbecky@hotmail.com
摘要:
利用ArcGIS空间定位和二维矩阵图分析法,对2011年中国旅游百强景区和百强城市空间分布和地域组合进行研究。百强景区和百强城市具有幂律分布特征,相关系数分别为0.964和0.995。在空间结构上,旅游百强景区呈聚集性,主要分布于环渤海地区、黄河-陇海沿线、长江流域、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲地区;而百强城市呈带状性,主要分布于瑷珲—腾冲线东南方。地域组合中,百强景区与百强城市存在数量匹配与等级规模匹配关系,其中数量匹配关系有4种组合;等级规模匹配是高级别城市为同级别或低级别景区提供旅游服务设施。
关键词:
旅游; 百强景区; 百强城市; 空间分布; 地域组合
收稿日期:
2014-07-09
中图分类号:
F590
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)01-0080-06doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2015.01.411
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BJY131)
Doi:
Spatial distribution and regional combination of Chinese top 100 scenic spots and top 100 touristic cities
FENG Qing, SUN Gennian*, TAN Zhixi
(School of Tourism and Environment Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
With ArcGIS spatial positioning and matrix analysis methods, the spatial distribution and regional combination of Chinese top 100 scenic spots (CTSS) and Chinese top 100 touristic cities (CTTC) in 2011 are analyzed. The results show that there are power-law distribution characteristics between CTSS and CTTC, and the correlation coefficients are 0.964 and 0.995, respectively. In spatial, it appears clustering features for CTSS, that is, Bohai Rim region, Yellow River-Longhai, Yangtze River area, Yangtze River delta and Pearl River delta region.While it presents zonal distribution for CTTC and mainly spreads the southeast of Hu Line. In the regional combination, there are quantity matching and scale level matching relations between CTSS and CTTC. There are four combinations for quantity matching relationship, and high level touristic cities provide tourism services and facilities to same level or low level scenic spots for scale level matching relationship.
KeyWords:
tourism; top 100 scenic spots; top 100 touristic cities; spatial distribution; regional combination