自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
基于高斯模型的多重超声回波信号重数估计
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汪艳, 张小凤*, 张光斌, 孙秀娜, 王彩峰
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西省超声学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119)
汪艳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为超声信号处理。E-mail:wangyan0517meng@163.com
摘要:
精确估计多层材料超声回波信号的重数在超声检测上有着要意义。将小波变换方法用于多层材料超声回波参数估计中,根据高斯模型以超声回波信号的小波变换为基础、利用智能人工蜂群算法,估计出多重超声回波信号的各个参数。采用Akaike Information Criterion(AIC)准则,对叠加的两重和三重超声回波信号的重数进行估计。仿真结果表明,本算法可以实现多重超声回波信号重数的有效估计。用实验测试获得的回波对算法的性能进行了验证,结果证明了该算法的可行性和实用性。
关键词:
超声回波信号; 小波变换; 高斯回波模型; 人工智能蜂群算法; AIC准则
收稿日期:
2014-06-12
中图分类号:
O426.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2015)01-0030-06doi:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2015.01.211
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012JM1013); 西安市科技攻关资助项目(CX12166(3)); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK201302049)
Doi:
Estimating the number of multiple echo signals based on the Gaussian ultrasonic echo model
WANG Yan, ZHANG Xiaofeng*, ZHANG Guangbin, SUN Xiuna, WANG Caifeng
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonic, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Estimating the number of multilayer material ultrasonic echo signals is a important problem in ultrasonic detection.The artificial intelligence bee colony algorithm is applied to estimate the parameters of ultrasonic echoes for multilayer materials, which using the wavelet transform of ultrasonic echoes based on Gaussian ultrasonic echoes model. According to the results of estimated parameters of echo signals, the Akaike information criterion (AIC) is used to estimate the number of the superimposed dual and triple ultrasonic echoes. The simulation results show that the algorithm can accurately estimate the number of multiple ultrasonic echoes. The proposed method is also verified by experimental echoes.
KeyWords:
ultrasonic echo signals; wavelet transform; Gaussian echo model; artificial intelligence bee colony algorithm; Akaike information criterion (AIC)