自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
功率超声换能振动系统的优化设计及其研究进展
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林书玉, 鲜小军
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西省超声学重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119)
林书玉,男,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事功率超声方面的研究.E-mail:sylin@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
分析了功率超声换能振动系统的工程设计问题,探讨了在不同负载条件下,影响功率超声换能器电声效率的关键因素,并给出了具有指导性的设计原则,为功率超声换能振动系统的优化设计和性能改善提供设计指南和指导措施.并对近期发展的功率超声振动系统进行了分析和综述,重点阐述了两种新型功率超声振动系统,即三维全方位超声辐射换能器以及径向夹心式压电陶瓷复合换能器,对其设计方法和性能优化进行了总结.
关键词:
功率超声; 换能器; 变幅杆; 优化设计
收稿日期:
2014-09-26
中图分类号:
O426.1
文献标识码:
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)06-0031-09
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11174192, 11374200); 高等学校博士点基金资助项目(2011020211010)
Doi:
Progress and optimization design of high power piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic vibrating system
LIN Shuyu, XIAN Xiaojun
(School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ultrasonics, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
A number of important problem and limitations for the engineering design of the high power ultrasonic vibrating systems are further analyzed and emphasized. The factors affecting the electro-acoustical efficiency of the high power transducers under different load conditions are discussed, and some instructive design criterion and conclusions are obtained which can help to improve the performance of the high power ultrasonic vibrating systems. The new developments for the high power ultrasonic vibrating systems are reviewed, and especially two types of high power ultrasonic vibrating systems are stressed,i.e., the three-dimensional ultrasonic radiators and the radially sandwiched piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrating systems, and the design considerations are discussed which are helpful for their engineering design.
KeyWords:
power ultrasonics; transducer; transformer; optimization