自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于加权Voronoi图的农村居民点等级评价与整理方向研究
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刘超, 杨海娟*, 龙冬平, 杨小刚
(西北大学 城市与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710127)
刘超,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地利用规划与城乡协调发展.E-mail:weiba9009@163.com.
摘要:
以陕西省商州区为研究区域,从自然、社会经济和生态角度出发,构建农村居民点的综合影响力评价指标体系,分析了农村居民点的影响力及其等级划分.应用加权Voronoi图等空间分析技术,确定各居民点的整理方向,实现全区农村居民点的布局规划.结果表明:各农村居民点综合影响力存在较大差异,将居民点分为高级居民点587个、中级居民点1 052个和低级居民点984个;各等级居民点的空间分异特征明显;农村居民点有集中发展、优先发展、内部整理和拆迁合并4种整理方向,商州区农村居民的整理应坚持“集中发展为主,优先发展为辅,兼顾内部整理和拆迁合并”的策略.
关键词:
农村居民点; 加权Voronoi图; 分级; 整理; 商州区
收稿日期:
2013-12-04
中图分类号:
F301.23
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)03-0091-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41101555); 教育部高等学校“专业综合改革试点”项目(ZG0504);国家级特色专业建设项目(TS12489).
Doi:
Study on gradation evaluation and consolidation direction for rural residential area based on weighted Voronoi diagram
LIU Chao, YANG Haijuan*, LONG Dongping, YANG Xiaogang
(College of Urban and Environment Science,Northwest University,Xi′an 710127,Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:
Taking Shangzhou district of Shaanxi province as study area, the comprehensive influence evaluation indexes of rural residential areas are established from the natural,social and economical,ecological aspects, and the influence and grade division of rural residential areas are analyzed. Using the weighted Voronoi diagram technology,the consolidation direction of rural residential areas is determined,and the layout planning of rural residential areas in Shangzhou district is realized.The results indicated that all the villages were classified into three categories, namely 587 high-level villages, 1 052 mediate-level villages, 984 low-level villages according to grades of rural residential comprehensive influence. The spatial features of different grades of rural residential areas are significantly different.There presented four feasible directions of land consolidation for villages, that is, centralized development, prior development, interior consolidation and direction of consolidation and combination.
KeyWords:
rural residential area; weighted Voronoi diagram; classification; consolidation; Shangzhou district