自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
NOK/STYK1单克隆抗体的制备及应用
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张国芳1, 王银银2, 常智杰2*
(1 上海交通大学 生命科学技术学院, 上海 200240; 2 清华大学 医学院, 北京 100084)
张国芳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为细胞信号转导.E-mail: fang_nt@me.com.
摘要:
根据NOK/STYK1(Novel Oncogene with Kinase Domain或Serine/Threonine and Tyrosine Receptor Protein Kinase)的结构特点设计并合成抗原,免疫Balb/C小鼠后,取免疫反应最好的小鼠脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合.应用有限稀释法筛选得到能稳定分泌抗NOK/STYK1的单克隆杂交瘤细胞株7G9.该细胞株经过扩大培养后,通过小鼠腹水制备纯化出NOK/STYK1的单克隆抗体.Western blotting和ELISA检测结果显示,纯化出的单克隆抗体能够特异性识别NOK/STYK1,且效价较高.通过免疫荧光标记和免疫组化分析显示,该单克隆抗体能够有效检测多种肿瘤细胞内及恶性肿瘤组织样本中高表达的NOK/STYK1.
关键词:
酪氨酸蛋白激酶; NOK/STYK1; 单克隆抗体; 肿瘤
收稿日期:
2013-11-28
中图分类号:
Q511
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)03-0071-07
基金项目:
北京市自然科学基金资助项目(511003); 国家973计划项目(2011CB910502); 国家863计划项目(2012AA021703); 国家863计划重大专项项目(2013ZX08011-006).
Doi:
Generation and application of the NOK/STYK1 monoclonal antibody
ZHANG Guofang 1, WANG Yinyin 2, CHANG Zhijie 2*
(1 School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2 School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract:
Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs)-mediated signaling transduction pathways play pivotal roles in the regulation of key functions during embryogenesis, development, metabolism and immunity.PTKs enhance the cell proliferation, mobility and viability by activating multiple downstream signaling transduction pathways, whereas abnormal PTKs catalytic activity often leads to oncogenesis.NOK/STYK1(novel oncogene with kinase domain, also known as serine/threonine and tyrosine receptor protein kinase)is a new member of PTKs that has been identified as another oncogene.However, the mechanism of NOK/STYK1 participates in the regulation of signaling transduction and oncogenesis remains elusive.Thus, to generate a specific monoclonal antibody to illustrate the functions of NOK/STYK1 is really in need.In this research, we designed and purified some short peptides of NOK/STYK1 as antigens to immunize Balb/C mice to obtain the B cells of spleen.Subsequently, we fused the B cells to murine cells SP2/0 and then screened and identified the positive hybridoma cells line for production of the monoclonal antibody against NOK/STYK1 by ELISA.Fortunately, we found that a hybridoma cell line 7G9 has a high production of monoclonal antibody, which was confirmed for the specificity and efficiency by both western blotting and ELISA.This monoclonal antibody was verified to be powerful for detecting the expression of NOK/STYK1 in various cancer cell lines and tissues by both immunefluorescence and immunohistochemical staining respectively.
KeyWords:
protein tyrosine kinases; NOK/STYK1; monoclonal antibody; cancer