自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
数学与计算机科学
一类树关于能量的排序
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索南仁欠1,2, 李生刚1
(1 陕西师范大学 数学与信息科学学院, 陕西 西安 710119;2 青海师范大学 数学系, 青海 西宁 810008)
索南仁欠,男,教授,研究方向为代数图论和代数组合论.E-mail:1317087364@qq.com.
摘要:
图G的能量E(G)定义为图G的所有特征值绝对值的和.令Tn(n≥4)是由路Pn=v1v2…vn的顶点v2与一个悬挂点联结得到的图,Tn(vi)1是由路Pn=v1v2…vn的顶点v2与vi分别联结一个悬挂点得到的图.将Tn(vi)1简记为n(2,i)1,完全解决了树n(2,i)1依能量排序的问题,它可以按n模4同余区分为4种不同情形.文中给出结构类似的树n(2,i)k1k2依能量排序的一般规律与n(2,i)1的能量排序完全类似的猜想.
关键词:
图论; 树; 能量; 排序
收稿日期:
2014-01-11
中图分类号:
O157.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)03-0001-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11071151,11061026).
Doi:
On the energy ordering of a class of trees
SUONAN Renqian1,2, LI Shenggang1
(1 College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China;2 Department of Mathematics, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China)
Abstract:
The energy E(G) of a graph G is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of graph G. Let Tn(n≥4) be a graph obtained from the path Pn=v1v2…vn by joining one pendent vertex to vertex v2 and Tn(vi)1 a graph obtained from the path Pn=v1v2…vn by joining one pendent vertex to the vertex v2 and one pendent vertex to vertex vi, respectively.Tn(vi)1 is abbreviated to n(2,i)1.The energy ordering of the tree n(2,i)1 is solved completely and it is found that there are four cases based on the residues modulus 4 of n. About the tree n(2,i)k1k2 that has similar structure with n(2,i)1, it is conjectured that the energy ordering of n(2,i)k1k2 is similar to that of n(2,i)1.
KeyWords:
graph theory; tree; energy; ordering