自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
中空SiO2/Fe3O4磁性微球的制备及其表征
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钞婷, 周晓军, 杨红*, 刘乘霖, 邢达, 马东
(陕西师范大学 基础实验教学中心, 陕西 西安 710062)
钞婷,女,硕士,主要研究方向为高分子材料.E-mail:chaoting88@126.com.
摘要:
通过模板法制备中空SiO2/Fe3O4磁性微球,采用分散聚合法制备了大尺寸的聚苯乙烯微球作为模板,以界面沉积法制备了Fe3O4/PS复合粒子,溶胶凝胶法制备SiO2/Fe3O4/PS微球;经过高温煅烧使模板聚苯乙烯分解,得到中空磁性微球.通过透射电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、震荡样品磁强计、物理吸附仪等仪器对中空SiO2/Fe3O4磁性微球进行了形貌和性能表征.结果表明:所制备的中空SiO2/Fe3O4磁性微球尺寸在700 nm左右,大小均匀,有良好的分散性,并且中空磁性微球表面有孔,其孔径在16 nm左右,具有较大的比表面积和孔容量.
关键词:
聚合物微球; 核壳结构; 模板法; 中空结构; 磁性纳米粒子
收稿日期:
2013-05-20
中图分类号:
O635.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)02-0059-05
基金项目:
陕西省科技计划项目(2004K07-G14); 国家级创新大学生实验计划项目(992732).
Doi:
Synthesis and characterization of hollow Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic microspheres
CHAO Ting, ZHOU Xiaojun, YANG Hong*, LIU Chenglin, XING Da, MA Dong
(Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The hollow Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic microspheres were prepared using the template-based method.The large size PS microspheres firstly prepared by dispersion polymerization,and then Fe3O4/PS composite particles with interface deposition method were synthesied in presence of PS microspheres, and SiO2/Fe3O4/PS microsphere were prepared in succession with sol-gel method. Finally, the hollow Fe3O4/SiO2microspheres were prepared through calcination. The hollow Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic microspheres were characterized by TEM、FI-IR、SEM、XRD、BET and VSM. The results showed that the hollow Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic microspheres have an average size of 700 nm and the walls with numerous micropores in about 16 nm pore size.
KeyWords:
polymer microspheres; core-shell structure; template-based method; hollow structure; magnetic nanoparticle