自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
双钙钛矿Sr2CoReO6的电子结构与磁性
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杨娴, 张建民*
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
杨娴,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为原子与分子物理.E-mail: yangxian312@163.com.
摘要:
基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下的第一性原理,采用在广义梯度近似(GGA)下的投影缀加波势,研究了Sr2CoReO6的电子结构和磁性.结果表明:Co和Re原子的磁矩分别为2.425μB和-0.488μB,并通过O原子形成反铁磁耦合;Co2+的s和3个p轨道的占据和未占据态都远离费米能级,并有很小的自旋劈裂;而Re5+的s和3个p轨道的自旋向上和自旋向下态密度均几乎填满;Co/Re原子周围存在的O原子立方对称性的八面体,导致其d轨道劈裂为能量较高的三重简并态t2g (dxy, dyz和dzx)和能量较低的二重简并态eg (d2z和dx2-y2).最近邻的两个Co—Co或Re—Re原子对之间没有直接的相互作用;而沿着任一Co—O—Re—O—Co链或Re—O—Co—O—Re链,Co 3d和4s,O 2s和2p以及Re 5p,5d和6s轨道间存在着杂化作用.
关键词:
双钙钛矿; 电子结构; 磁性; 第一性原理
收稿日期:
2013-09-17
中图分类号:
O562.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)02-0023-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51071098).
Doi:
Electronic structures and magnetic properties of Sr2CoReO6
YANG Xian, ZHANG Jianmin*
(College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The electronic structures and magnetic properties of the double perovskite Sr2CoReO6 have been studied using the first-principles method based on the density function theory (DFT) with the projector augmented wave (PAW) potentials of the generalized gradient approximation. The calculated results show that the magnetic moments of Co2+ and Re5+ are 2.425 μB and -0.488 μB respectively,thus antiferromagnetic coupling is constructed via oxygen between them. Both occupied and unoccupied s and three p states of Co2+ ion are located far from the Fermi level, while all up-spin states and most down-spin states are completely filled for the s and three p states of Re5+ ion. The presence of the cubic symmetry of the octahedral coordination of the oxygen atoms around Co/Re site results in a splitting of the five-fold degenerate d states of a free Co/Re atom into triply degenerate t2g (dxy, dyz and dzx) states with lower energy and doubly degenerate eg (dz2 and dx2-y2) states with higher energy for either up-spin or down-spin. There are no direct interactions between two nearest Co—Co or Re—Re pairs, whereas along each Co—O—Re—O—Co or Re—O—Co—O—Re chains, the existence of hybridizations between Co 3d and 4s, O 2s and 2p, as well as Re 5p, 5d and 6s orbitals are confirmed.
KeyWords:
double perovskite; electronic structures; magnetic properties; first-principles