自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于WaTEM/SEDEM模型的双枫潭流域侵蚀产沙模拟
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方海燕1*, 孙莉英1, 聂斌斌2, 于信芳1, 王随继1
(1 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101;2 湖北省水利水电科学研究院, 湖北 武汉 430072)
方海燕,男,博士,副研究员,主要从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持研究
摘要:
采用WaTEM/SEDEM模型,以湖南省3个流域为研究对象,利用莲花堰和石门坎水文站水沙数据对模型进行校正和验证,并将验证后的模型模拟双枫潭流域的侵蚀产沙,模拟结果表明:双枫潭流域年均产沙模数为631 t/km2;受地形和土地利用的影响,流域侵蚀模数在0~10°坡度范围内总体呈现沉积,而在大于10°的坡面上侵蚀强度随坡度增加而增加.流域内旱地土壤侵蚀强度为3 345 t/(km2·a);草地侵蚀速率为430 t/(km2·a);林地和灌木林用地总体上表现为沉积,其沉积速率分别为110和83 t/(km2·a).将以上模拟结果与其他相关研究比较,证实WaTEM/SEDEM模型在模拟流域侵蚀产沙方面有很好的应用前景,利用该模型可为流域水土保持措施实施提供科学依据.
关键词:
WaTEM/SEDEM模型; 侵蚀产沙; 地形; 土地利用
收稿日期:
2013-07-20
中图分类号:
P333; S157
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)01-0092-06
基金项目:
张家界世界地质公园地质遗迹保护专项基金项目; 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271305).
Doi:
Modeling soil erosion and sediment yield using WaTEM/SEDEM for the Shuangfengtan basin
FANG Haiyan1*, SUN Liying1, NIE Binbin2, YU Xinfang1, WANG Suiji1
(1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2 Hubei Water Resources Research Institute, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)
Abstract:
WaTEM/SEDEM (Water and Tillage Erosion Model and Sediment Delivery Model) model was used to simulate sediment yield and spatial pattern of soil erosion for the Shuangfengtan basin after its calibration and validation using the sediment yield data from Lianhuayan and Shimenkan basins. Simulated results showed that the mean annual sediment yield is 24.9 t in the Shuangfengtan basin, with a specific sediment yield of 631 t/(km2·a). Influenced by topography and land uses, deposition occurs in the slope range of 0~10 degree and erosion increases with increasing slope gradients. The erosion rates vary with land use types. For example, the dryland has an erosion rate of 3 345 t/(km2·a) and the grassland an erosion rate of 430 t/(km2·a). The deposition rates are 110 and 83 t/(km2·a) for the forest and shrub lands, respectively. The comparisons of this study to other published results demonstrate that WaTEM/SEDEM gives a satisfactory erosion modeling for the study region. This study would provide a basis of the implementation of erosion control measurements in this region.
KeyWords:
WaTEM/SEDEM; soil erosion and sediment yield; topography; land use