自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
关中-天水经济区生态系统服务价值转移研究
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李红艳, 李晶*
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 西北国土资源研究中心, 陕西 西安 710062)
李红艳,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为国土资源评价与GIS. E-mail:835239885@qq.com.
摘要:
基于遥感和地理信息系统相关方法,对关中-天水经济区近10年来生态服务价值在时间和空间上的价值转移进行研究.结果显示:(1) 2000年、2005年和2010年的生态服务价值分别为178.53、263.13和270.65亿元;(2) 2000—2010年宝鸡市和商洛市的生态服务价值处于领先位置;从空间转移上来看,宝鸡市向西安市转移的价值最大;(3) 从土地利用类型方面来看,耕地的生态价值最大,建设用地的生态价值最小,生态服务价值的转移主要发生在耕地、林地和草地之间,其次是耕地和建设用地之间;(4)从整个区域来看,关中-天水经济区南部的生态服务价值高于北部,分布格局存在区域差异,北部需要继续加强对生态环境的保护.
关键词:
关中-天水经济区; 生态服务价值; 转移矩阵; 空间转移
收稿日期:
2013-06-03
中图分类号:
P964; F062.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2014)01-0086-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41001388,41071057); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK261001008); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2012JM5011).
Doi:
Study on the transfer of ecological service value in Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone
LI Hongyan,LI Jing*
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Northwest Land and Resources Research Center, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on remote sensing and GIS, the spatial-temporal transfer of ecological service value in the past ten years in Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone is studied. The results show that: (1) The ecological service value in Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone were 17.853 billion yuan, 26.313 billion yuan and 27.065 billion yuan in 2000, 2005 and 2010, respectively.(2) The ecological service value of Baoji and Shangluo city were in the leading position from 2000 to 2010.From the aspect of spatial transfer,the transfer value was biggest from Baoji to Xi′an city.(3) In terms of land use type,the ecological service value of cultivated land was the most,while the ecological service value of construction land was the least. The transfer of ecological service value mainly occurred in cultivated land, woodland and grassland,and secondly between cultivated land and construction land. (4) The ecological service value in the southern region was higher than that in the northern region of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone. There are regional differences of the distribution pattern, and it needs strengthen the protection of the ecological environment in the northern region.
KeyWords:
Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone; ecological services value; transition matrix; spatial transfer