自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
既有建筑节能改造及其环境补偿模式最优组合模型研究
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王蔚然1, 赛云秀1,2, 李慧民1
(1西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055;2 西安工业大学 建筑工程学院, 陕西 西安 710032)
王蔚然,男,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为土木工程建造与管理.E-mail:wwrcn@163.com.
摘要:
利用Markowitz均值-方差模型,在对现阶段我国既有建筑节能改造形势和现状分析的基础上,从城市建筑环境节能改造视角,充分考虑现阶段我国既有建筑节能改造补偿模式收益的模糊不确定状态,构建了既有建筑节能改造补偿模式最优组合模型,以期用最小的补偿成本模式使既有建筑节能改造后的整体效用达到最大化.以南昌市既有建筑节能改造为例,通过实例计算,验证了该模型的可行性.
关键词:
既有建筑; 节能改造; 最优组合; 均值-方差模型; 模糊线性规划
收稿日期:
2013-06-03
中图分类号:
X21;TU201.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)06-0088-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178386);陕西省自然科学基金项目(2009JM7003).
Doi:
Research on optimal model for energy-efficiency renovation of existing buildings and its environmental compensation pattern
WANG Wei-ran1, SAI Yun-xiu1, 2, LI Hui-min1
(1 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Xi′an University of architecture and technology, Shaanxi, Xi′an 710055, Shaanxi, China; 2 Civil & Architecture Engineering, Xi′an Technological University, Xi′an 710032, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using Markowitz mean-variance model, the form and current situation of the existing buildings′ energy-efficiency renovation at present stage was analyzed. And from the aspect of urban architecture environment energy-efficiency renovation, considering fully the fuzzy uncertainty compensation benefits mode of existing buildings′ energy-efficiency renovation at current stage, an combination optimal model for existing buildings′ energy-efficiency renovation compensation is proposed to attain the maximize overall effectiveness of energy saving after existing buildings′ energy-efficiency renovation using the minimum compensation cost. Taking the buildings′ energy-efficiency renovation in Nanchang area for example, the feasibility of the model was verified by real calculation.
KeyWords:
existing buildings; energy-efficiency renovation; optimal model; Markowitz mean-variance model; fuzzy linear programming