自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
土地利用影响因素的微观分析——以关中地区为例
PDF下载 ()
杨勇1, 任志远2
(1 河南财经政法大学 资源与环境学院, 河南 郑州 450002;2 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安710062)
杨勇,男,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为国土资源评价与GIS.E-mail:yayo2004@163.com.
摘要:
以遥感解译获取的土地利用数据为变量,自然和社会经济数据为自变量,采用多源数据融合的方法,基于空间自回归模型对关中地区3种主要土地类型的影响因素进行了微观分析.结果表明:与林地分布相关的主要因素为坡度和地形起伏度,与耕地分布相关的主要因素为坡度、地形起伏度和有机质含量,与建设用地相关的主要因素为地形起伏度、河网密度和道路通达度;通过模型的比较研究,考虑空间自相关因素的空间自回归模型能较好地从空间上解释土地利用格局的影响因素.
关键词:
土地利用; 影响因素; 空间自回归; 关中地区
收稿日期:
2013-04-18
中图分类号:
F301.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)05-0098-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771019).
Doi:
Micro-study of factors affecting land use——A case study of Guanzhong region
YANG Yong1, REN Zhi-yuan2
(1 College of Resources and Environment, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China;2 College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using remote sensing interpreter data as variable data,natural and social economic data as independent variable,based on multi-original data merge,the micro-study of driving force of land use in Guanzhong region was made by using spatial autocorrelation model. The results showed that the main factors associated with the forest′s distribution are slope and relief,the main factors associated with the cultivated land′s distribution are slope, relief and organic matter content, the main factors related to the construction land′s distribution are relief, drainage density and accessibility of the road. Through the comparison of the model, spatial autoregressive model that considering the spatial autocorrelation can better explain the influencing factors of land use pattern from space.
KeyWords:
land use; affecting factors; spatial autoregression; Guanzhong region