自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
高能球磨法和添加LiF低温烧结MgO陶瓷及其微波介电性能的研究
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程蕾, 刘鹏*, 周剑平, 陈晓明, 周晓娟, 姚国光, 程琳, 郭宝春
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
程蕾,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为微波介电陶瓷. E-mail:chengleibaobei@163.com.
摘要:
采用高能球磨法,以氧化镁为原料,在不同球磨时间得到粒度大小不同的氧化镁粉体颗粒. 高能球磨25 h的粉体添加不同摩尔含量LiF,即按照公式MgO(1-x)-LiFx(x=0.01~0.08)利用普通球磨罐充分混合,并且在900 ℃烧结.使用X射线衍射仪,激光粒度分析仪,扫描电镜,网络分析仪对样品进行表征,结果表明:高能球磨法能够有效降低粉末的平均颗粒尺寸,并且高能球磨和添加LiF的双重作用可以显著降低MgO陶瓷的烧结温度.高能球磨25 h的纳米粉添加5mol%(x=0.05)含量LiF在900 ℃烧结的MgO陶瓷表现出较为优秀的性能.
关键词:
高能球磨法; 氧化镁; 氟化锂; 陶瓷; 微波性能
收稿日期:
2013-03-08
中图分类号:
O469
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)05-0038-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51072110, 51272150).
Doi:
Microwave dielectric of low-temperature sintering MgO ceramics with high-energy ball-milling method and LiF addition
CHENG Lei, LIU Peng*, ZHOU Jian-ping, CHEN Xiao-ming,ZHOU Xiao-juan, YAO Guo-guang, CHENG Lin, GUO Bao-chun
(College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using high-energy ball-milling (HEBM) method under different milling times, nanocrystalline MgO with different particle diameters were obtained from MgO powder. HEBM method with a nominal composition of (1-x)MgO-xLiF (x=0.01 ~ 0.08) induces the sintering temperature of MgO ceramics to be lower. The samples were tested and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nanoparticle size analyzer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), network analyzer. It can be found that the MgO ceramics obtained from 25 h HEBM powders with 5mol% LiF(x=0.05) addition and sintered at 900 ℃ show excellent microwave dielectric properties relatively.
KeyWords:
high-energy ball-milling; MgO; LiF; ceramics; dielectric properties