自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
数学与计算机科学
一类具有强Allee 效应的捕食-食饵模型正平衡态解的存在性
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臧辉, 聂华*
(陕西师范大学 数学与信息科学学院,陕西 西安 710062)
臧辉, 女, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为偏微分方程理论及应用.E-mail:zanghui.w@163.com.
摘要:
研究了一类具有强Allee 效应的捕食-食饵模型正平衡态解的存在性.以捕食者的增长率d为分歧参数,利用局部分歧理论构造了发自半平凡解的局部分支,并利用全局分歧理论将该局部分支延拓成全局分支,从而得到正平衡态解存在的充分条件.结果表明:当捕食者的增长率d∈λ1-mu*2a+u*2, λ1-mu*1a+u*1,反映Allee效应强度的参数b∈0,12,且食饵的内禀增长率α>α*时, 两者可以共存.
关键词:
强Allee效应; 正解; 全局分歧
收稿日期:
2013-01-07
中图分类号:
O175.25
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)05-0005-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11001160); 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-12-0894).
Doi:
The existence of positive steady-state solutions of a class predator-prey models with strong Allee effects
ZANG Hui, NIE Hua*
(College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The existence of positive solutions of the steady-state system of a predator-prey model with strong Allee effects is discussed.By using local bifurcation theory and regarding the growth rate d of the predator as bifurcation parameter, the local bifurcation branch from the semi-trivial solution branch is investigated, which can be extended to global bifurcation branch by global bifurcation theory. The sufficient conditions for the existence of positive steady-state solutions are gained.It is shown that the model has coexistence solutions whenever the growth rate of the predator d∈λ1-mu*2a+u*2, λ1-mu*1a+u*1, the parameter b∈0,12(which reflects the intensity of strong Allee effect), and the inherent growth rate of the prey α>α*.
KeyWords:
strong Allee effect; positive solution; global bifurcation